Independent cycles and paths in bipartite balanced graphs
Discussiones Mathematicae. Graph Theory, Tome 28 (2008) no. 3, pp. 535-549

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Bipartite graphs G = (L,R;E) and H = (L',R';E') are bi-placeabe if there is a bijection f:L∪R→ L'∪R' such that f(L) = L' and f(u)f(v) ∉ E' for every edge uv ∈ E. We prove that if G and H are two bipartite balanced graphs of order |G| = |H| = 2p ≥ 4 such that the sizes of G and H satisfy ||G|| ≤ 2p-3 and ||H|| ≤ 2p-2, and the maximum degree of H is at most 2, then G and H are bi-placeable, unless G and H is one of easily recognizable couples of graphs. This result implies easily that for integers p and k₁,k₂,...,kₗ such that k_i ≥ 2 for i = 1,...,l and k₁ +...+ kₗ ≤ p-1 every bipartite balanced graph G of order 2p and size at least p²-2p+3 contains mutually vertex disjoint cycles C_2k₁,...,C_2kₗ, unless G = K_3,3 - 3K_1,1.
Keywords: bipartite graphs, bi-placing, path, cycle
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Orchel, Beata; Wojda, A. Independent cycles and paths in bipartite balanced graphs. Discussiones Mathematicae. Graph Theory, Tome 28 (2008) no. 3, pp. 535-549. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/DMGT_2008_28_3_a11/