AANR spaces and absolute retracts for tree-like continua
Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal, Tome 55 (2005) no. 4, pp. 877-891
Cet article a éte moissonné depuis la source Czech Digital Mathematics Library

Voir la notice de l'article

Continua that are approximative absolute neighborhood retracts (AANR’s) are characterized as absolute terminal retracts, i.e., retracts of continua in which they are embedded as terminal subcontinua. This implies that any AANR continuum has a dense arc component, and that any ANR continuum is an absolute terminal retract. It is proved that each absolute retract for any of the classes of: tree-like continua, $\lambda $-dendroids, dendroids, arc-like continua and arc-like $\lambda $-dendroids is an approximative absolute retract (so it is an AANR). Consequently, all these continua have the fixed point property, which is a new result for absolute retracts for tree-like continua. Related questions are asked.
Continua that are approximative absolute neighborhood retracts (AANR’s) are characterized as absolute terminal retracts, i.e., retracts of continua in which they are embedded as terminal subcontinua. This implies that any AANR continuum has a dense arc component, and that any ANR continuum is an absolute terminal retract. It is proved that each absolute retract for any of the classes of: tree-like continua, $\lambda $-dendroids, dendroids, arc-like continua and arc-like $\lambda $-dendroids is an approximative absolute retract (so it is an AANR). Consequently, all these continua have the fixed point property, which is a new result for absolute retracts for tree-like continua. Related questions are asked.
Classification : 54C15, 54C55, 54F15, 54F50, 54H25
Keywords: AANR; absolute retract; arc component; arc-like; continuum; decomposable; dendroid; hereditarily unicoherent; retraction; terminal continuum; tree-like
@article{CMJ_2005_55_4_a4,
     author = {Charatonik, Janusz J. and Prajs, Janusz R.},
     title = {AANR spaces and absolute retracts for tree-like continua},
     journal = {Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal},
     pages = {877--891},
     year = {2005},
     volume = {55},
     number = {4},
     mrnumber = {2184369},
     zbl = {1081.54027},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/CMJ_2005_55_4_a4/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Charatonik, Janusz J.
AU  - Prajs, Janusz R.
TI  - AANR spaces and absolute retracts for tree-like continua
JO  - Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
PY  - 2005
SP  - 877
EP  - 891
VL  - 55
IS  - 4
UR  - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/CMJ_2005_55_4_a4/
LA  - en
ID  - CMJ_2005_55_4_a4
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A Charatonik, Janusz J.
%A Prajs, Janusz R.
%T AANR spaces and absolute retracts for tree-like continua
%J Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
%D 2005
%P 877-891
%V 55
%N 4
%U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/CMJ_2005_55_4_a4/
%G en
%F CMJ_2005_55_4_a4
Charatonik, Janusz J.; Prajs, Janusz R. AANR spaces and absolute retracts for tree-like continua. Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal, Tome 55 (2005) no. 4, pp. 877-891. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/CMJ_2005_55_4_a4/

[1] J. M.  Aarts and P.  van Emde Boas: Continua as remainders in compact extensions. Nieuw Arch. Wisk. 15 (1967), 34–37. | MR

[2] D. P.  Bellamy: A tree-like continuum without the fixed point property. Houston J.  Math. 6 (1980), 1–13. | MR | Zbl

[3] K.  Borsuk: A theorem on fixed points. Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci., Cl.  III 2 (1954), 17–20. | MR | Zbl

[4] K.  Borsuk: Theory of Retracts. PWN, Warszawa, 1967. | MR | Zbl

[5] J. J.  Charatonik, W. J.  Charatonik and J. R.  Prajs: Hereditarily unicoherent continua and their absolute retracts. Rocky Mountain J.  Math. 34 (2004), 83–110. | DOI | MR

[6] J. J.  Charatonik, W. J.  Charatonik and J. R.  Prajs: Arc property of Kelley and absolute retracts for hereditarily unicoherent continua. Colloq. Math 97 (2003), 49–65. | DOI | MR

[7] J. J.  Charatonik and J. R.  Prajs: Several old and new problems in continuum theory. Topology Proc. 25 (Summer 2000), 31–41. | MR

[8] M.  H.  Clapp: On a generalization of absolute neighborhood retracts. Fund. Math. 70 (1971), 117–130. | DOI | MR | Zbl

[9] J.  Dydak and J.  Segal: Shape Theory (Lecture Notes in Math. vol.  688). Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 1978. | MR

[10] C. A.  Eberhart and J. B.  Fugate: Approximating continua from within. Fund. Math. 72 (1971), 223–231. | DOI | MR

[11] J. B.  Fugate: Retracting fans onto finite fans. Fund. Math. 71 (1971), 113–125. | DOI | MR | Zbl

[12] J. B.  Fugate: Small retractions of smooth dendroids onto trees. Fund. Math. 71 (1971), 255–262. | DOI | MR | Zbl

[13] A.  Gmurczyk: On approximative retracts. Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Ser. Sci. Math. Astronom. Phys. 16 (1968), 9–14. | MR | Zbl

[14] A.  Granas: Fixed point theorems for approximative ANR-s. Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Ser. Sci. Math. Astronom. Phys. 16 (1968), 15–19. | MR

[15] C. L.  Hagopian: Fixed-point problems in continuum theory. Contemporary Math. 117 (1991), 79–86. | DOI | MR | Zbl

[16] O. H.  Hamilton: A fixed point theorem for pseudo-arcs and certain other metric continua. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 2 (1951), 173–174. | DOI | MR | Zbl

[17] S. T.  Hu: Theory of Retracts. Wayne State University Press, Detroit, 1965. | MR | Zbl

[18] A.  Illanes and S. B.  Nadler, Jr.: Hyperspaces. M.  Dekker, New York-Basel, 1999. | MR

[19] W. T.  Ingram: $C$-sets and mappings of continua. Topology Proc. 7 (1982), 83–90. | MR | Zbl

[20] T.  Maćkowiak: The condensation of singularities in arc-like continua. Houston J.  Math. 11 (1985), 535–558. | MR

[21] T. Maćkowiak: Terminal continua and homogeneity. Fund. Math. 127 (1987), 177–186. | DOI | MR

[22] T.  Maćkowiak and E. D.  Tymchatyn: Continuous mappings of continua  II. Dissertationes Math. (Rozprawy Mat.) 225 (1984), 1–57. | MR

[23] R.  Mańka: Association and fixed points. Fund. Math. 91 (1976), 105–121. | DOI | MR

[24] S.  Mardešić and J.  Segal: Shape Theory. North-Holland, Amsterdam-New York-Oxford, 1982. | MR

[25] J.  van Mill: Infinite-Dimensional Topology. North-Holland, Amsterdam-New York-Oxford-Tokyo, 1989. | MR | Zbl

[26] S. B.  Nadler, Jr.: Continuum Theory. M.  Dekker, New York-Basel-Hong Kong, 1992. | MR | Zbl

[27] H.  Noguchi: A generalization of absolute neighborhood retracts. Kodai Math. Seminar Reports 1 (1953), 20–22. | MR | Zbl

[28] A. D.  Wallace: The position of $C$-sets in semigroups. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 6 (1955), 639–642. | MR | Zbl