Morse--Smale systems and topological structure of supporting manifolds
Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions, Proceedings of the Crimean autumn mathematical school-symposium, Tome 61 (2016), pp. 5-40.

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Math-Net.Ru

In this paper, we review the results describing the connection between the global dynamics of Morse–Smale systems on closed manifolds and the topology of supporting manifolds. Also we consider the results related to topological classification of Morse–Smale systems.
@article{CMFD_2016_61_a0,
     author = {V. Z. Grines and Ye. V. Zhuzhoma and O. V. Pochinka},
     title = {Morse--Smale systems and topological structure of supporting manifolds},
     journal = {Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions},
     pages = {5--40},
     publisher = {mathdoc},
     volume = {61},
     year = {2016},
     language = {ru},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/CMFD_2016_61_a0/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - V. Z. Grines
AU  - Ye. V. Zhuzhoma
AU  - O. V. Pochinka
TI  - Morse--Smale systems and topological structure of supporting manifolds
JO  - Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions
PY  - 2016
SP  - 5
EP  - 40
VL  - 61
PB  - mathdoc
UR  - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/CMFD_2016_61_a0/
LA  - ru
ID  - CMFD_2016_61_a0
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A V. Z. Grines
%A Ye. V. Zhuzhoma
%A O. V. Pochinka
%T Morse--Smale systems and topological structure of supporting manifolds
%J Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions
%D 2016
%P 5-40
%V 61
%I mathdoc
%U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/CMFD_2016_61_a0/
%G ru
%F CMFD_2016_61_a0
V. Z. Grines; Ye. V. Zhuzhoma; O. V. Pochinka. Morse--Smale systems and topological structure of supporting manifolds. Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions, Proceedings of the Crimean autumn mathematical school-symposium, Tome 61 (2016), pp. 5-40. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/CMFD_2016_61_a0/

[1] A. A. Andronov, E. A. Leontovich, I. I. Gordon, A. G. Mayer, Qualitative Theory of Second-Order Dynamical Systems, Nauka, Moscow, 1966 (in Russian) | MR

[2] A. A. Andponov, L. S. Pontpyagin, “Rough systems”, Rep. Acad. Sci. USSR, 14:5 (1937), 247–250 (in Russian)

[3] D. V. Anosov, “Roughness of geodesic flows on compact Riemann manifolds of negative curvature”, Rep. Acad. Sci. USSR, 145:4 (1962), 707–709 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[4] D. V. Anosov, Geodesic flows on close Riemann manifolds of negative curvature, Proc. Math. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci., 90, 1967 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[5] S. Kh. Apanson, “Trajectories on nonoriented two-dimensional manifolds”, Math. Digest, 80:3 (1969), 314–333 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[6] S. Kh. Aranson, V. S. Medvedev, “Regular components of homeomorphisms of $n$-dimensional sphere”, Math. Digest, 85 (1971), 3–17 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[7] V. S. Afraymovich, L. P. Shil'nikov, “On singular sets of Morse–Smale systems”, Proc. Moscow Math. Soc., 28, 1973, 181–214 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[8] A. N. Bezdenezhnykh, V. Z. Grines, “Realization of gradient-like diffeomorphisms of two-dimensional manifolds”, Differential and Integral Equations, GGU, Gor'kiy, 1985, 33–37 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[9] A. N. Bezdenezhnykh, V. Z. Grines, “Dynamical properties and topological classification of gradient-like diffeomorphisms on two-dimensional manifolds. I”, KTDU Methods, Gor'kiy, 1985, 22–38 (in Russian) | MR

[10] A. N. Bezdenezhnykh, V. Z. Grines, “Dynamical properties and topological classification of gradient-like diffeomorphisms on two-dimensional manifolds. II”, KTDU Methods, Gor'kiy, 1987, 24–32 (in Russian) | MR

[11] Kh. Bonatti, V. Z. Grines, V. S. Medvedev, E. Peku, “On topological classification of gradient-like diffeomorphisms without heteroclinic curves on three-dimensional manifolds”, Rep. Russ. Acad. Sci., 377:2 (2001), 151–155 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[12] Kh. Bonatti, V. Z. Grines, V. S. Medvedev, E. Peku, “On Morse–Smale diffeomorphisms without heteroclinic intersections on three-dimensional manifolds”, Proc. Math. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci., 236, 2002, 66–78 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[13] Kh. Bonatti, V. Z. Grines, O. V. Pochinka, “Classification of Morse–Smale diffeomorphisms with finite set of heteroclinic orbits on $3$-manifolds”, Proc. Math. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci., 250, 2005, 5–53 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[14] V. Z. Grines, “Topological classification of Morse–Smale diffeomorphisms with finite set of heteroclinic trajectories on surfaces”, Math. Notes, 54:3 (1993), 3–17 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[15] V. Z. Grines, E. Ya. Gurevich, V. S. Medvedev, “On classification of Morse–Smale diffeomorphisms with one-dimensional set of nonstable separatrices”, Proc. Math. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci., 270, 2010, 20–35 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[16] V. Z. Grines, E. V. Zhuzhoma, V. S. Medvedev, “New relations for Morse–Smale flows and diffeomorphisms”, Rep. Russ. Acad. Sci., 382:6 (2002), 730–733 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[17] V. Z. Grines, E. V. Zhuzhoma, V. S. Medvedev, “New relations for Morse–Smale systems with trivially embedded one-dimensional separatrices”, Math. Digest, 194:7 (2003), 25–56 (in Russian) | DOI | MR | Zbl

[18] V. Z. Grines, E. V. Zhuzhoma, V. S. Medvedev, “On Morse–Smale diffeomorphisms with four periodic points on closed oriented manifolds”, Math. Notes, 74:3 (2003), 369–386 (in Russian) | DOI | MR | Zbl

[19] V. Z. Grines, E. V. Zhuzhoma, V. S. Medvedev, O. V. Pochinka, “Global attractor and repeller of Morse–Smale diffeomorphisms”, Proc. Math. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci., 271, 2010, 111–133 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[20] V. Z. Grines, S. Kh. Kapkaeva, O. V. Pochinka, “Three-colored graph as complete topological invariant for gradient-like diffeomorphisms of surfaces”, Math. Digest, 205:10 (2014), 19–46 (in Russian) | DOI | MR | Zbl

[21] V. Z. Grines, O. V. Pochinka, Introduction to Topological Classification of Diffeomorphisms on Two- and Three-Dimensional Manifolds, Moscow–Izhevsk, 2011 (in Russian)

[22] D. M. Grobman, “On the diffeomorphism of systems of differential equations”, Rep. Acad. Sci. USSR, 128:5 (1959), 880–881 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[23] D. M. Grobman, “Topological classification of neighborhoods of a singular point in $n$-dimensional space”, Math. Digest, 56:1 (1962), 77–94 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[24] E. Ya. Gurevich, “On Morse–Smale diffeomorphisms on manifolds of dimension greater than 3”, Proc. Srednevolzhskoe Math. Soc., 5:1 (2003), 161–165 (in Russian)

[25] E. Ya. Gurevich, V. S. Medvedev, “On $n$-dimensional manifolds allowing diffeomorphisms with saddle points of indices $1$ and $n-1$”, Proc. Srednevolzhskoe Math. Soc., 8:1 (2006), 204–208 (in Russian) | Zbl

[26] E. V. Zhuzhoma, V. S. Medvedev, “Morse–Smale systems with three nonwandering points”, Rep. Russ. Acad. Sci., 440:1 (2011), 11–14 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[27] E. A. Leontovich, A. G. Mayep, “On trajectories determining qualitative structure of partition of a sphere into trajectories”, Rep. Acad. Sci. USSR, 14:5 (1937), 251–257 (in Russian)

[28] E. A. Leontovich, A. G. Mayep, “On the scheme determining topological structure of partition into trajectories”, Rep. Acad. Sci. USSR, 103:4 (1955), 557–560 (in Russian)

[29] A. G. Mayer, “Rough transformation of a circle to a circle”, Sci. Notes Gor'kiy State Univ., 12, 1939, 215–229 (in Russian)

[30] S. V. Matveev, “Classification of sufficiently large three-dimensional manifolds”, Progr. Math. Sci., 52:5 (1997), 147–174 (in Russian) | DOI | MR | Zbl

[31] V. S. Medvedev, E. V. Zhuzhoma, “Continuous Morse–Smale flows with three equilibrium states”, Math. Digest, 207:5 (2016), 69–92 (in Russian) | DOI | MR | Zbl

[32] T. M. Mitryakova, O. V. Pochinka, “On necessary and sufficient conditions of topological conjugacy of diffeomorphisms of surfaces with finite number of orbits of heteroclinic tangency”, Proc. Math. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci., 270, 2010, 198–219 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[33] A. A. Oshemkov, V. V. Sharko, “On classification of Morse–Smale flows on two-dimensional manifolds”, Math. Digest, 189:8 (1998), 93–140 (in Russian) | DOI | MR | Zbl

[34] V. A. Pliss, “On roughness of differential equations set on a torus”, Bull. Leningrad State Univ. Ser. Math., 1960, no. 13, 15–23 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[35] O. V. Pochinka, “Classification of Morse–Smale diffeomorphisms on 3-manifolds”, Rep. Acad. Sci. USSR, 440:6 (2011), 34–37 (in Russian)

[36] A. Prishlyak, “Morse–Smale vector fields without closed trajectories on three-dimensional manifolds”, Math. Notes, 71:2 (2002), 254–260 (in Russian) | DOI | MR | Zbl

[37] Ya. G. Sinay, “Markov partitions and U-diffeomorphisms”, Funct. Anal. Appl., 2:1 (1968), 64–89 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[38] Ya. G. Sinay, “Construction of Markov partitions”, Funct. Anal. Appl., 2:3 (1968), 70–80 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[39] S. Smeyl, “Differentiable dynamical systems”, Progr. Math. Sci., 25:1 (1970), 113–185 (in Russian) | MR

[40] Ya. L. Umanskiy, “Necessary and sufficient conditions for topological equivalence of three-dimensional Morse–Smale dynamical systems with finite number of singular trajectories”, Math. Digest, 181:2 (1990), 212–239 (in Russian) | MR | Zbl

[41] A. T. Fomenko, D. B. Fuks, Course in Homotopical Topology, Nauka, Moscow, 1989 (in Russian) | MR

[42] Aranson S., Belitsky G., Zhuzhoma E., Introduction to qualitative theory of dynamical systems on closed surfaces, Am. Math. Soc., Providence, 1996 | MR

[43] Artin E., Fox R. H., “Some wild cells and spheres in three-dimensional space”, Ann. Math., 49 (1948), 979–990 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[44] Asimov D., “Round handles and non-singular Morse–Smale flows”, Ann. Math., 102 (1975), 41–54 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[45] Asimov D., “Homotopy of non-singular vector fields to structurally stable ones”, Ann. Math., 102 (1975), 55–65 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[46] Batterson S., “The dynamics of Morse–Smale diffeomorphisms on the torus”, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 256 (1979), 395–403 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[47] Batterson S., “Orientation reversing Morse–Smale diffeomorphisms on the torus”, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 264 (1981), 29–37 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[48] Batterson S., Handel M., Narasimhan C., “Orientation reversing Morse–Smale diffeomorphisms of $S^2$”, Invent. Math., 64 (1981), 345–356 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[49] Béguin F., Smale diffeomorphisms of surfaces: an algorithm for the conjugacy problem, Preprint, 1999

[50] Bin Yu., “Behavior $0$ nonsingular Morse–Smale flows on $S^3$”, Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 36:1 (2016), 509–540 | MR | Zbl

[51] Blanchard P., Franks J., “The dynamical complexity of orientation reversing homeomorphisms of surfaces”, Invent. Math., 62 (1980), 333–339 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[52] Bonatti Ch., Grines V., “Knots as topological invariant for gradient-like diffeomorphisms of the sphere $S^3$”, Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems, 6:4 (2000), 579–602 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[53] Bonatti Ch., Grines V., Medvedev V., Pecou E., “Three-dimensional manifolds admitting Morse–Smale diffeomorphisms without heteroclinic curves”, Topology and Appl., 117 (2002), 335–344 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[54] Bonatti Ch., Grines V., Medvedev V., Pecou E., “Topological classification of gradient-like diffeomorphisms on 3-manifolds”, Topology, 43 (2004), 369–391 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[55] Bonatti Ch., Grines V., Pochinka O., “Classification of Morse—Smale diffeomorphisms with the chain of saddles on 3-manifolds”, Foliations 2005, World Scientific, Singapore, 2006, 121–147 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[56] Bonatti Ch., Langevin R., Difféomorphismes de Smale des surfaces, Société Mathématique de France, 1998 | MR

[57] Bowen R., “Periodic points and measures for axiom A diffeomorphisms”, Transactions of the American. Math. Soc., 154 (1971), 337–397 | MR

[58] Cantrell J. C., Edwards C. H., “Almost locally polyhedral curves in Euclidean $n$-space”, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 107 (1963), 451–457 | MR | Zbl

[59] Cobham A., “The intrinsic computational difficulty of functions”, International Congress for Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1964, 24–30 | MR

[60] Debrunner H., Fox R., “A mildly wild imbedding of an $n$-frame”, Duke Math. Journal, 27 (1960), 425–429 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[61] Fleitas G., “Classification of gradient-like flows in dimension two and three”, Bol. Soc. Mat. Brasil, 2:6 (1975), 155–183 | DOI | MR

[62] Franks J., “Some maps with infinitely many hyperbolic periodic points”, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 226 (1977), 175–179 | MR | Zbl

[63] Franks J., “The periodic structure of non-singular Morse–Smale flows”, Comment. Math. Helv., 53 (1978), 279–294 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[64] Franks J. M., Homology and dynamical systems, Am. Math. Soc., 1982 | MR | Zbl

[65] Grines V., Gurevich E., Pochinka O., “Topological classification of Morse–Smale diffeomorphisms without heteroclinic intersection”, J. Math. Sci. (N.Y.), 208:1 (2015), 81–91 | DOI | MR

[66] Grines V., Malyshev D., Pochinka O., Zinina S., “Efficient algorithms for the recognition of topologically conjugate gradient-like diffeomorphisms”, Regul. Chaotic Dyn., 21:2 (2016), 189–203 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[67] Grines V., Medvedev T., Pochinka O., Zhuzhoma E., “On heteroclinic separators of magnetic fields in electrically conducting fluids”, Phys. D, 294 (2015), 1–5 | DOI | MR

[68] Gutierrez C., “Structural stability for flows on the torus with a cross-cap”, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 241 (1978), 311–320 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[69] Handel M., “The entropy of orientation reversing homeomorphisms of surfaces”, Topology, 21 (1982), 291–296 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[70] Harrold O. G., Griffith H. C., Posey E. E., “A characterization of tame curves in three-space”, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 79 (1955), 12–34 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[71] Hartman P., “On the local linearization of differential equations”, Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 14:4 (1963), 568–573 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[72] Hirsch M., Pugh C., Shub M., Invariant manifolds, Springer, Berlin–Heidelberg–New York, 1977 | MR | Zbl

[73] Markley N. G., “The Poincare–Bendixon theorem for the Klein bottle”, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 135 (1969), 159–165 | MR | Zbl

[74] Medvedev V., Zhuzhoma E., “Morse–Smale systems with few non-wandering points”, Topology Appl., 160:3 (2013), 498–507 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[75] Morgan J. W., “Non-singular Morse–Smale flows on 3-dimensional manifolds”, Topology, 18 (1979), 41–53 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[76] Morse M., Calculus of variations in the large, Interscience Publ., New York, 1934

[77] Narasimhan C., “The periodic behavior of Morse–Smale diffeomorphisms on compact surfaces”, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 248 (1979), 145–169 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[78] Nikolaev I., “Graphs and flows on surfaces”, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems, 18 (1998), 207–220 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[79] Nikolaev I., Zhuzhoma E., Flows on 2-dimensional manifolds, Springer, Berlin, 1999 | MR | Zbl

[80] Palis J., “On Morse–Smale dynamical systems”, Topology, 8:4 (1969), 385–404 | DOI | MR

[81] Palis J., Smale S., “Structural stability theorems”, Global Analysis. Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., 14 (1970), 223–231 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[82] Peixoto M. M., “On structural stability”, Ann. Math., 69 (1959), 199–222 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[83] Peixoto M. M., “Structural stability on two-dimensional manifolds”, Topology, 1 (1962), 101–120 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[84] Peixoto M. M., “Structural stability on two-dimensional manifolds. A further remark”, Topology, 2 (1963), 179–180 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[85] Peixoto M. M., “On a classification of flows on 2-manifolds”, Proc. Symp. Dyn. Syst. Salvador, 1973, 389–492 | MR

[86] Pixton D., “Wild unstable manifolds”, Topology, 16 (1977), 167–172 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[87] Sasano K., “Links of closed orbits of non-singular Morse–Smale flows”, Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 88 (1983), 727–734 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[88] Shub M., “Morse–Smale diffeomorphisms are unipotent on homology”, Dynamical Syst., Proc. Sympos. (Univ. Bahia, Salvador, 1971), 1973, 489–491 | MR | Zbl

[89] Shub M., Sullivan D., “Homology theory and dynamical systems”, Topology, 4 (1975), 109–132 | DOI | MR

[90] Smale S., “Morse inequalities for a dynamical system”, Bull. Am. Math. Soc., 66 (1960), 43–49 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[91] Smale S., “Generalized Poincare's conjecture in dimensions greater than four”, Bull. Am. Math. Soc., 66 (1960), 485–488 | DOI | MR

[92] Smale S., “On gradient dynamical systems”, Ann. Math., 74 (1961), 199–206 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[93] Smale S., “Generalized Poincare's conjecture in dimensions greater than four”, Ann. Math., 74 (1961), 391–406 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[94] Smale S., “Diffeomorphisms with many periodic points”, Differ. and Combinat. Topology, Sympos. Marston Morse, Princeton, 1965, 63–80 | MR | Zbl

[95] Wada M., “Closed orbits of non-singular Morse–Smale flows on $S^3$”, J. Math. Soc. Jpn., 41 (1989), 405–413 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[96] Wang X., “The $C^*$-algebras of Morse–Smale flows on two-manifolds”, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems, 10 (1990), 565–597 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[97] Yano K., “A note on non-singular Morse–Smale flows on $S^3$”, Proc. Jpn Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci., 58 (1982), 447–450 | DOI | MR | Zbl