Excerpts on the history of superplasticity state of metal systems

A. E. Gvozdev ; A. N. Sergeev ; A. N. Chukanov ; S. N. Kutepov ; D. V. Malii ; E. V. Tsoy ; A. A. Kalinin

Čebyševskij sbornik, Tome 20 (2019) no. 1, pp. 354-371.

Résumé

The article presents a retrospective of the formation and development of one of the unique phenomena in metal science and metal physics – superplasticity. The paper gives historical background on the use of large plastic deformations in the early technologies of human society. It delineates a range of superplastic materials. The article provides a list of the basic studies in the field of superplasticity mechanics, as well as the science and physics of superplastic materials. The paper explains the role of the first experiments by Henri Edouard Tresca, Barre de Saint-Venant, G. D. Bengough. The article presents the following authors as pioneers of superplasticity: S.E. Pearson, who is the author of the first well-known scientific paper on superplasticity, and the Soviet scientists – academician A. A. Bochvar and Z. A. Sviderskaya, who are the authors of the term ‘superplasticity’. The article describes the current state of research in the field of superplasticity of metal systems (metals, steels, non-ferrous alloys), as well as the importance of using the phenomenon of superplasticity in industrial technologies when creating resource-saving processes: processing of metals and alloys by pressure (filter-free drawing, vacuum and gas forming, volumetric deformation and forming); volume stamping of tool carbon and high-alloy metal-cutting steels and powder alloys; chemical-thermal, thermocyclic, thermomechanical and thermal treatments of metal, composite and metal-ceramic materials; welding of metals by pressure in a solid state; production of fibrous composite materials by rolling or hot pressing of packages made of superplastic metal foils between which there are rows of high-strength ceramic fibers. As the examples of low-waste technologies, the authors refer to the developed at the Institution of Russian Academy of Sciences A.A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science RАS low-waste processes of superplastic deformation of high-speed steels of different metallurgical nature and low-pass processes of processing of high-speed steel powders obtained by spraying or from chip waste into tool blanks of various profiles.

Détail

Keywords: superplasticity, metallurgy, mechanics, mathematics, metal physics, deformation, plastic forming, resource-saving technologies, metal systems.

Bibliographie

[1] Bylia O. V., Vasin R. A., Ermachenko A. G. et al., “On the correlation of the history of loading of the material and the evolution of its structure in the superplasticity regime”, Proceedings of IX Conferences on strength and ductility (Moskva, 1996), v. 2, 33–38

[2] Geguzin Ya. E., Living crystal, Nauka, M., Rossiya, 1987, 192 pp.

[3] Tresca H., “Memoire sur lecoulement des corps solides sourmis a `des fortes pressions”, Comptes Rendus de L'Academie des Sciences. Paris, 59 (1864); 431 с.

[4] Bell Dzh. F., Experimental bases of mechanics of deformable solids, v. 1, Nauka, M., Rossiya, 1984, 596 pp.; v. 2, 431 pp.

[5] Saint-Venant B., “On the establishment of internal motions arising in rigid plastic bodies beyond the limits of elasticity”, Teoriya plastichnosti (Theory of plasticity), M., Rossiya, 1948, 11–19

[6] Saint-Venant B., “Differential equations of internal motions arising in rigid plastic bodies and boundary conditions for these bodies. Some applications”, Teoriya plastichnosti (Theory of plasticity), M., Rossiya, 1948, 24–33

[7] Bengough G. D., J. Inst. Metals, 7 (1912), 123

[8] Rosenghain, Haughton, Bingham, J. Inst. Metals, 23, 261144

[9] Z. Jeffries, R. S. Archer, The science of metals, McGraw-Hill, N. Y., 1924, 76 pp.

[10] C. N. Jenkins, J. Inst. Metals, 40 (1928), 21

[11] F. Hargreaves, J. Inst. Metals., 38 (1928), 315; 39, 301

[12] F. Hargreaves, R. J. Hills, J. Inst. Metals., 40 (1928), 41; 41 (1929), 257

[13] C. E. Pearson, “The viscous properties of extruded eutectic alloys of lead-tin and bismuth-tin”, J. Inst. Metals, 54 (1934), 111–123

[14] Grabskii M. V., Structural superplasticity of metals, perevod s pol'sk., Metallurgiya, M., Rossiya, 1975, 272 pp.

[15] Bochvar A. A., “On different mechanisms of plasticity in metal alloys”, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, otdelenie tekhnicheskih nauk, 1948, no. 5, 649–653

[16] Bochvar A. A., Sviderskaia Z. A., “Phenomenon of superplasticity in zinc-aluminum alloys”, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, otdelenie tekhnicheskih nauk, 1945, no. 9, 821–824

[17] Novikov I. I., Theory of heat treatment of metals, Metallurgiya, M., Rossiya, 1986, 480 pp.

[18] Presniakov A. A., Superplasticity of metals and alloys, Nauka, Alma-Ata, Rossiya, 1959, 203 pp.

[19] W. A. Backofen, G. R. Turner, D. H. Avery, “Superplasticity in an Al-Zn alloy”, Trans. Americ. Soc. Metals, 57 (1964), 980–990

[20] Backofen W. A., Deformation processes, Metallurgiya, M., Rossiya, 1977, 288 pp.

[21] ICSAM-94, Proceedings of 1994 Int. Conf. on Superplasticity in Advanced Materials (Moscow, May 24–26, 1994), ed. T. G. Langdon, Trans. Tech. Publ., Switzerland–Germany–UK–USA

[22] Mikhlin S. G., Basic equations of mathematical theory of plasticity, Akademii Nauk SSSR, L., 1934, 71 pp.

[23] Iliushin A. A., Plasticity, Gostekhizdat, M., Rossiya, 1948, 376 pp. | MR

[24] Iliushin A. A., “Some basic problems of plasticity theory”, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, otdelenie tekhnicheskih nauk, 1949, no. 12

[25] Iliushin A. A., “Remarks on some papers criticizing the theory of plasticity”, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, otdelenie tekhnicheskih nauk, 1950, no. 6, 940–951

[26] Iliushin A. A., Plasticity. Fundamentals of General mathematical theory, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, M., Rossiya, 1963, 271 pp.

[27] Iliushin A. A., Continuum mechanics, Moskovskii gosudarstvennyi universitet, M., Rossiya, 1990, 310 pp.

[28] Kaibyshev O. A., Plasticity and superplasticity of metals, Metallurgiya, M., Rossiya, 1975, 279 pp.

[29] Kaibyshev O. A., Superplasticity of industrial alloys, Metallurgiya, M., Rossiya, 1984, 264 pp.

[30] Kaibyshev O. A., Valiev R. Z., Grain boundaries and properties of metals, Metallurgiya, M., Rossiya, 1987, 214 pp.

[31] Rabinovich M. Kh., Strength and super strength of metals, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, M., Rossiya, 1963, 200 pp.

[32] Rabinovich M. Kh., Strength, temperature, time, Nauka, M., Rossiya, 1968, 160 pp.

[33] Rabotnov U. N., Creep of structural elements, Nauka, M., Rossiya, 1966, 752 pp.

[34] Rabotnov U. N., Mechanics of deformable solids, Nauka, M., Rossiya, 1979, 744 pp.

[35] Shorshorov M. Kh., Tikhonov A. S., Bulat S. I. et al., Superplasticity of metal materials, Nauka, M., Rossiya, 220 pp.

[36] Tikhonov A. S., Effect of superplasticity of metals and alloys, Nauka, M., Rossiya, 1978, 142 pp.

[37] Cmirnov O. M., Treatment of metals by pressure in a state of superplasticity, Mashinostroenie, M., Rossiya, 1979, 184 pp.

[38] Gokhfeld D. A., Sadakov O. S., Plasticity and creep of structural elements under repeated loads, Mashinostroenie, M., Rossiya, 1984, 256 pp.

[39] Pozdeev A. A., Trusov P. V., Niashin U. I., Large elastic-plastic deformations: theory, algorithms, applications, Nauka, M., Rossiya, 1986, 232 pp. | MR

[40] Loitsianskii L. G., Fluid and gas mechanics, Nauka, M., Rossiya, 1987, 840 pp.

[41] Malinin N. N., Creep in metal processing, Mashinostroenie, M., Rossiya, 1986, 216 pp.

[42] Parton V. Z., Fracture mechanics: from theory to practice, Nauka, M., Rossiya, 1990, 240 pp.

[43] Gvozdev A. E., Production of blanks of the high-speed tool in the conditions of superplasticity, Mashinostroenie, M., Rossiya, 1992, 176 pp.

[44] Frenkel Ia. M., Collection of selected works, v. 2, Akademii Nauk SSSR, L., 1959, 470 pp.

[45] Landau L. D., Lifshits E. M., Theoretical physics, v. 6, Hydrodynamics, Nauka, M., Rossiya, 1988, 736 pp. | MR

[46] Landau L. D., Lifshits E. M., Theoretical physics, v. 7, Theory of elasticity, Nauka, M., Rossiya, 1987, 248 pp. | MR

[47] Polukhin P. I., Gorelik S. S., Vorontsov V. K., Physical basis of plastic deformation, Metallurgiya, M., Rossiya, 1982, 584 pp.

[48] Vasserman A. M., Danilkin V. A., Korobov O. S. et al., Methods of control and research of light alloys: Handbook, Metallurgiya, M., Rossiya, 510 pp.; т. 2, 1974, 366 с.

[49] v. 1, Devices and methods of physical metallurgy, Mir, M., Rossiya, 1973, 428 pp.; v. 2, 1974, 366 pp.

[50] Volynova T. F., High-manganese steels and alloys, Metallurgiya, M., Rossiya, 1988, 341 pp.

[51] Bernshtein M. L., Structure of deformed metals, Metallurgiya, M., Rossiya, 1977, 431 pp.

[52] Shtremel M. A., The strength of the alloys, v. 2, Deformation, MISIS, M., Rossiya, 1997, 527 pp.

[53] Shtremel M. A., The strength of the alloys, v. 1, Lattice defects, Metallurgiya, M., Rossiya, 1982, 278 pp.

[54] Guliaev A. P., Superplasticity of steels, Metallurgiya, M., Rossiya, 1982, 56 pp.

[55] Novikov I. I., Partnoi V. K., Superplasticity of steels with ultrafine grain, v. 1, Metallurgiya, M., Rossiya, 1981, 168 pp.

[56] Gvozdev A. E., Sergeev N. N., Sergeev A. N. et al., Abnormal mechanical properties of some metal systems, TulGU, Tula, Rossiya, 149 pp.

[57] Shorshorov M. Kh., Gvozdev A. E., Sergeev A. N. et al., Modeling of processes of resource-saving processing of ingot, powder, nanostructured and composite materials, TulGU, Tula, Rossiya, 359 pp.

[58] Gvozdev A. E., Zhuravlev G. M., Kuzovleva O. V., Bases of formation of the state of high deformation ability of metal systems, TulGU, Tula, Rossiya, 2018, 382 pp.

[59] Shorshorov M. Kh., Bazyk A. S., Kazakov M. V., Superplasticity of steels and alloys and resource-saving technologies of metal forming processes, TulGU, Tula, Rossiya, 2018, 158 pp.

[60] Gvozdev A. E., Breki A. D., Dorokhin U. S., Software package for calculating the power of forces determining the processes of plastic deformation, surface shaping and friction interaction of ingot, powder and nanocomposite metal systems, Svidetel'stvo o registracii programmy dlya EVM No 2018661010, 2018

[61] Gvozdev A. E., Starikov N. E., Sergeev N. N., Basics of resource-saving processes for obtaining high-speed tools, TulGU, Tula, Rossiya, 2018, 209 pp.

[62] Gvozdev A. E., Starikov N. E., Sergeev N. N., The technology of construction, operation and tool materials, TulGU, Tula, Rossiya, 2018, 406 pp.