Strong maximum principle for Schrödinger operators with singular potential
Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non linéaire, Tome 33 (2016) no. 2, pp. 477-493
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We prove that for every p>1 and for every potential VLp, any nonnegative function satisfying Δu+Vu0 in an open connected set of RN is either identically zero or its level set {u=0} has zero W2,p capacity. This gives an affirmative answer to an open problem of Bénilan and Brezis concerning a bridge between Serrin–Stampacchia's strong maximum principle for p>N2 and Ancona's strong maximum principle for p=1. The proof is based on the construction of suitable test functions depending on the level set {u=0}, and on the existence of solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the Schrödinger operator with diffuse measure data.

DOI : 10.1016/j.anihpc.2014.11.004
Classification : 35B05, 35B50, 31B15, 31B35
Keywords: Maximum principle, Schrödinger operator, Kato's inequality, Capacity
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     author = {Orsina, Luigi and Ponce, Augusto C.},
     title = {Strong maximum principle for {Schr\"odinger} operators with singular potential},
     journal = {Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non lin\'eaire},
     pages = {477--493},
     year = {2016},
     publisher = {Elsevier},
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Orsina, Luigi; Ponce, Augusto C. Strong maximum principle for Schrödinger operators with singular potential. Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non linéaire, Tome 33 (2016) no. 2, pp. 477-493. doi: 10.1016/j.anihpc.2014.11.004

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