The first $L^2$-Betti number and approximation in arbitrary characteristic
Documenta mathematica, Tome 19 (2014), pp. 313-331
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Let G be a finitely generated group and G=G0​⊇G1​⊇G2​⊇⋯ a descending chain of finite index normal subgroups of G. Given a field K, we consider the sequence [G:Gi​]b1​(Gi​;K)​ of normalized first Betti numbers of Gi​ with coefficients in K, which we call a K-approximation for b1(2)​(G), the first L2-Betti number of G. In this paper we address the questions of when Q-approximation and Fp​-approximation have a limit, when these limits coincide, when they are independent of the sequence (Gi​) and how they are related to b1(2)​(G). In particular, we prove the inequality limi→∞​[G:Gi​]b1​(Gi​;Fp​)​≥b1(2)​(G) under the assumptions that ∩Gi​=1 and each G/Gi​ is a finite p-group.
DOI : 10.4171/dm/448
Classification : 20F65, 46Lxx
Mots-clés : first L\^2-Betti number, approximation in prime characteristic
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     author = {Mikhail Ershov and Wolfgang L\"uck},
     title = {The first $L^2${-Betti} number and approximation in arbitrary characteristic},
     journal = {Documenta mathematica},
     pages = {313--331},
     year = {2014},
     volume = {19},
     doi = {10.4171/dm/448},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4171/dm/448/}
}
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Mikhail Ershov; Wolfgang Lück. The first $L^2$-Betti number and approximation in arbitrary characteristic. Documenta mathematica, Tome 19 (2014), pp. 313-331. doi: 10.4171/dm/448

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