Commutative, radical amenable Banach algebras
    
    
  
  
  
      
      
      
        
Studia Mathematica, Tome 140 (2000) no. 3, pp. 199-212
    
  
  
  
  
  
    
      
      
        
      
      
      
    Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Institute of Mathematics Polish Academy of Sciences
            
              There has been a considerable search for radical, amenable Banach algebras. Noncommutative examples were finally found by Volker Runde [R]; here we present the first commutative examples. Centrally placed within the construction, the reader may be pleased to notice a reprise of the undergraduate argument that shows that a normed space with totally bounded unit ball is finite-dimensional; we use the same idea (approximate the norm 1 vector x within distance η by a "good" vector $y_1$; then approximate $(x-y_1)/η$ within distance η by a "good" vector $y_2$, thus approximating x within distance $η^2$ by $y_1+η y_2$, and so on) to go from η=9/10 in Lemma 1.5 to arbitrarily small η in Lemma 2.1. This is not an arbitrary decision on the part of the author; it really is forced on him by the nature of the construction, see e.g. (6.1) for a place where η small at the start will not do.
            
            
            
          
        
      
                  
                    
                    
                    
                        
Keywords: 
adical, Banach algebra, amenable, nilpotent
                    
                    
                    
                  
                
                
                
                
                
                Affiliations des auteurs :
                
                
                  
                    
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
              C. J. Read 1
@article{10_4064_sm_140_3_199_212,
     author = {C. J. Read},
     title = {Commutative, radical amenable {Banach} algebras},
     journal = {Studia Mathematica},
     pages = {199--212},
     publisher = {mathdoc},
     volume = {140},
     number = {3},
     year = {2000},
     doi = {10.4064/sm-140-3-199-212},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4064/sm-140-3-199-212/}
}
                      
                      
                    C. J. Read. Commutative, radical amenable Banach algebras. Studia Mathematica, Tome 140 (2000) no. 3, pp. 199-212. doi: 10.4064/sm-140-3-199-212
Cité par Sources :
