Multiplication is Discontinuous in the Hawaiian Earring Group (with the Quotient Topology)
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics, Tome 59 (2011) no. 1, pp. 77-83
Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Institute of Mathematics Polish Academy of Sciences
The natural quotient map $q$ from the space of based loops in the Hawaiian earring onto the fundamental group provides a naturally occuring example of a quotient map such that $q\times q$ fails to be a quotient map. With the quotient topology, this example shows $\pi _{1}(X,p)$ can fail to be a topological group if $X$ is locally path connected.
Keywords:
natural quotient map space based loops hawaiian earring fundamental group provides naturally occuring example quotient map times fails quotient map quotient topology example shows fail topological group locally path connected
Affiliations des auteurs :
Paul Fabel 1
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author = {Paul Fabel},
title = {Multiplication is {Discontinuous} in the {Hawaiian} {Earring} {Group} (with the {Quotient} {Topology)}},
journal = {Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics},
pages = {77--83},
publisher = {mathdoc},
volume = {59},
number = {1},
year = {2011},
doi = {10.4064/ba59-1-9},
language = {en},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4064/ba59-1-9/}
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%0 Journal Article %A Paul Fabel %T Multiplication is Discontinuous in the Hawaiian Earring Group (with the Quotient Topology) %J Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics %D 2011 %P 77-83 %V 59 %N 1 %I mathdoc %U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4064/ba59-1-9/ %R 10.4064/ba59-1-9 %G en %F 10_4064_ba59_1_9
Paul Fabel. Multiplication is Discontinuous in the Hawaiian Earring Group (with the Quotient Topology). Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics, Tome 59 (2011) no. 1, pp. 77-83. doi: 10.4064/ba59-1-9
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