Inequalities concerning the function π(x): Applications
Acta Arithmetica, Tome 94 (2000) no. 4, pp. 373-381
Cet article a éte moissonné depuis la source Institute of Mathematics Polish Academy of Sciences
Introduction. In this note we use the following standard notations: π(x) is the number of primes not exceeding x, while $θ(x) = ∑_{p≤x} log p$. The best known inequalities involving the function π(x) are the ones obtained in [6] by B. Rosser and L. Schoenfeld: (1) x/(log x - 1/2) π(x) for x ≥ 67 (2) x/(log x - 3/2) > π(x) for $x > e^{3/2}$. The proof of the above inequalities is not elementary and is based on the first 25 000 zeros of the Riemann function ξ(s) obtained by D. H. Lehmer [4]. Then Rosser, Yohe and Schoenfeld announced that the first 3 500 000 zeros of ξ(s) lie on the critical line [9]. This result was followed by two papers [7], [10]; some of the inequalities they include will be used in order to obtain inequalities (11) and (12) below. In [6] it is proved that π(x) ~ x/(log x - 1). Here we will refine this expression by giving upper and lower bounds for π(x) which both behave as x/(log x - 1) as x → ∞.
@article{10_4064_aa_94_4_373_381,
author = {Lauren\c{t}iu Panaitopol},
title = {Inequalities concerning the function \ensuremath{\pi}(x): {Applications}},
journal = {Acta Arithmetica},
pages = {373--381},
year = {2000},
volume = {94},
number = {4},
doi = {10.4064/aa-94-4-373-381},
language = {en},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4064/aa-94-4-373-381/}
}
Laurenţiu Panaitopol. Inequalities concerning the function π(x): Applications. Acta Arithmetica, Tome 94 (2000) no. 4, pp. 373-381. doi: 10.4064/aa-94-4-373-381
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