Generalizations and strengthenings of Ryser's conjecture
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 28 (2021) no. 4
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Ryser's conjecture says that for every $r$-partite hypergraph $H$ with matching number $\nu(H)$, the vertex cover number is at most $(r-1)\nu(H)$. This far-reaching generalization of König's theorem is only known to be true for $r\leq 3$, or when $\nu(H)=1$ and $r\leq 5$. An equivalent formulation of Ryser's conjecture is that in every $r$-edge coloring of a graph $G$ with independence number $\alpha(G)$, there exists at most $(r-1)\alpha(G)$ monochromatic connected subgraphs which cover the vertex set of $G$. We make the case that this latter formulation of Ryser's conjecture naturally leads to a variety of stronger conjectures and generalizations to hypergraphs and multipartite graphs. Regarding these generalizations and strengthenings, we survey the known results, improving upon some, and we introduce a collection of new problems and results.
DOI : 10.37236/9914
Classification : 05C55, 05D15, 05C12, 05C65
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     author = {Louis DeBiasio and Yigal Kamel and Grace McCourt and Hannah Sheats},
     title = {Generalizations and strengthenings of {Ryser's} conjecture},
     journal = {The electronic journal of combinatorics},
     year = {2021},
     volume = {28},
     number = {4},
     doi = {10.37236/9914},
     zbl = {1486.05195},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.37236/9914/}
}
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Louis DeBiasio; Yigal Kamel; Grace McCourt; Hannah Sheats. Generalizations and strengthenings of Ryser's conjecture. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 28 (2021) no. 4. doi: 10.37236/9914

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