Perfect codes in Cayley sum graphs
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 29 (2022) no. 1
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A subset $C$ of the vertex set of a graph $\Gamma$ is called a perfect code of $\Gamma$ if every vertex of $\Gamma$ is at distance no more than one to exactly one vertex in $C$. Let $A$ be a finite abelian group and $T$ a square-free subset of $A$. The Cayley sum graph of $A$ with respect to the connection set $T$ is a simple graph with $A$ as its vertex set, and two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent whenever $x+y\in T$. A subgroup of $A$ is said to be a subgroup perfect code of $A$ if the subgroup is a perfect code of some Cayley sum graph of $A$. In this paper, we give some necessary and sufficient conditions for a subset of $A$ to be a perfect code of a given Cayley sum graph of $A$. We also characterize all subgroup perfect codes of $A$.
DOI : 10.37236/9792
Classification : 05C25, 05C69, 94B25
Mots-clés : efficient dominating set, subgroup perfect code

Xuanlong Ma  1   ; Kaishun Wang  2   ; Yuefeng Yang  3

1 Xi'an Shiyou University
2 Beijing Normal University
3 School of Science, China University of Geosciences, Beijing
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     title = {Perfect codes in {Cayley} sum graphs},
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Xuanlong Ma; Kaishun Wang; Yuefeng Yang. Perfect codes in Cayley sum graphs. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 29 (2022) no. 1. doi: 10.37236/9792

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