Counting proper colourings in 4-regular graphs via the Potts model
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 25 (2018) no. 4
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We give tight upper and lower bounds on the internal energy per particle in the antiferromagnetic $q$-state Potts model on $4$-regular graphs, for $q\ge 5$. This proves the first case of a conjecture of the author, Perkins, Jenssen and Roberts, and implies tight bounds on the antiferromagnetic Potts partition function. The zero-temperature limit gives upper and lower bounds on the number of proper $q$-colourings of $4$-regular graphs, which almost proves the case $d=4$ of a conjecture of Galvin and Tetali. For any $q \ge 5$ we prove that the number of proper $q$-colourings of a $4$-regular graph is maximised by a union of $K_{4,4}$'s.
DOI : 10.37236/7743
Classification : 05C15, 82B20, 90C35
Mots-clés : graph colouring, Potts model, graph homomorphisms

Ewan Davies  1

1 Universiteit van Amsterdam
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Ewan Davies. Counting proper colourings in 4-regular graphs via the Potts model. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 25 (2018) no. 4. doi: 10.37236/7743

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