A new upper bound on the game chromatic index of graphs

Ralph Keusch¹

¹Institute of Theoretical Computer Science ETH Zurich

The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 25 (2018) no. 2

Résumé

We study the two-player game where Maker and Breaker alternately color the edges of a given graph $G$ with $k$ colors such that adjacent edges never get the same color. Maker's goal is to play such that at the end of the game, all edges are colored. Vice-versa, Breaker wins as soon as there is an uncolored edge where every color is blocked. The game chromatic index $\chi'_g(G)$ denotes the smallest $k$ for which Maker has a winning strategy.The trivial bounds $\Delta(G) \le \chi_g'(G) \le 2\Delta(G)-1$ hold for every graph $G$, where $\Delta(G)$ is the maximum degree of $G$. Beveridge, Bohman, Frieze, and Pikhurko conjectured that there exists a constant $c>0$ such that for any graph $G$ it holds $\chi'_g(G) \le (2-c)\Delta(G)$ [Theoretical Computer Science 2008], and verified the statement for all $\delta>0$ and all graphs with $\Delta(G) \ge (\frac12+\delta)|V(G)|$. In this paper, we show that $\chi'_g(G) \le (2-c)\Delta(G)$ is true for all graphs $G$ with $\Delta(G) \ge C \log |V(G)|$. In addition, we consider a biased version of the game where Breaker is allowed to color $b$ edges per turn and give bounds on the number of colors needed for Maker to win this biased game.

Détail

DOI : 10.37236/7451

Classification : 05C57, 91A43, 05C15
Mots-clés : games on graphs, edge colorings, game chromatic index, random strategies