Cubic graphs with small independence ratio
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 26 (2019) no. 1
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Let $i(r,g)$ denote the infimum of the ratio $\frac{\alpha(G)}{|V(G)|}$ over the $r$-regular graphs of girth at least $g$, where $\alpha(G)$ is the independence number of $G$, and let $i(r,\infty) := \lim\limits_{g \to \infty} i(r,g)$. Recently, several new lower bounds of $i(3,\infty)$ were obtained. In particular, Hoppen and Wormald showed in 2015 that $i(3, \infty) \geqslant 0.4375,$ and Csóka improved it to $i(3,\infty) \geqslant 0.44533$ in 2016. Bollobás proved the upper bound $i(3,\infty) < \frac{6}{13}$ in 1981, and McKay improved it to $i(3,\infty) < 0.45537$in 1987. There were no improvements since then. In this paper, we improve the upper bound to $i(3,\infty) \leqslant 0.454.$
DOI : 10.37236/7272
Classification : 05C15, 05C35

József Balogh  1   ; Alexandr Kostochka  2   ; Xujun Liu  1

1 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
2 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Sobolev Institute of Mathematics
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József Balogh; Alexandr Kostochka; Xujun Liu. Cubic graphs with small independence ratio. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 26 (2019) no. 1. doi: 10.37236/7272

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