Do triangle-free planar graphs have exponentially many 3-colorings?
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 24 (2017) no. 3
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Thomassen conjectured that triangle-free planar graphs have an exponential number of $3$-colorings. We show this conjecture to be equivalent to the following statement: there exists a positive real $\alpha$ such that whenever $G$ is a planar graph and $A$ is a subset of its edges whose deletion makes $G$ triangle-free, there exists a subset $A'$ of $A$ of size at least $\alpha|A|$ such that $G-(A\setminus A')$ is $3$-colorable. This equivalence allows us to study restricted situations, where we can prove the statement to be true.
DOI : 10.37236/6736
Classification : 05C15, 05C10
Mots-clés : many 3-colorings, planar graphs, triangle-free graphs, Grötzsch's theorem

Zdeněk Dvořák  1   ; Jean-Sébastien Sereni  2

1 Computer Science Institute, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
2 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, LORIA, France.
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     author = {Zden\v{e}k Dvo\v{r}\'ak and Jean-S\'ebastien Sereni},
     title = {Do triangle-free planar graphs have exponentially many 3-colorings?},
     journal = {The electronic journal of combinatorics},
     year = {2017},
     volume = {24},
     number = {3},
     doi = {10.37236/6736},
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Zdeněk Dvořák; Jean-Sébastien Sereni. Do triangle-free planar graphs have exponentially many 3-colorings?. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 24 (2017) no. 3. doi: 10.37236/6736

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