Preserving the number of cycles of length \(k\) in a growing uniform permutation
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 23 (2016) no. 4
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The goal of this work is to describe a uniform generation tree for permutations which preserves the number of $k$-cycles between any permutation (except for a small unavoidable subset of optimal size) of the tree and its direct children. Moreover, the tree we describe has the property that if the number of $k$-cycles does not change during any $k$ consecutive levels, then any further random descent will always yield permutations with that same number of $k$-cycles. This specific additional property yields interesting applications for exact sampling. We describe a new random generation algorithm for permutations with a fixed number of $k$-cycles in $n+\mathcal{O}(1)$ expected calls to a random integer sampler. Another application is a combinatorial algorithm for exact sampling from the Poisson distribution with parameter $1/k$.
DOI : 10.37236/6014
Classification : 05C38, 05C12, 05A05
Mots-clés : random permutations, \(k\)-cycles in permutations, generation tree, random generation

Philippe Duchon  1   ; Romaric Duvignau  2

1 LaBRI, Université de Bordeaux
2 LIF, Aix-Marseille Université
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Philippe Duchon; Romaric Duvignau. Preserving the number of cycles of length \(k\) in a growing uniform permutation. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 23 (2016) no. 4. doi: 10.37236/6014

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