Paths vs. stars in the local profile of trees
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 24 (2017) no. 1
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The aim of this paper is to provide an affirmative answer to a recent question by Bubeck and Linial on the local profile of trees. For a tree $T$, let $p^{(k)}_1(T)$ be the proportion of paths among all $k$-vertex subtrees (induced connected subgraphs) of $T$, and let $p^{(k)}_2(T)$ be the proportion of stars. Our main theorem states: if $p^{(k)}_1(T_n) \to 0$ for a sequence of trees $T_1,T_2,\ldots$ whose size tends to infinity, then $p^{(k)}_2(T_n) \to 1$. Both are also shown to be equivalent to the statement that the number of $k$-vertex subtrees grows superlinearly and the statement that the $(k-1)$th degree moment grows superlinearly.
DOI : 10.37236/5943
Classification : 05C05, 05C38
Mots-clés : subtrees, local profile, paths, stars

Éva Czabarka  1   ; László Székely  1   ; Stephan Wagner  2

1 University of South Carolina
2 Stellenbosch University
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Éva Czabarka; László Székely; Stephan Wagner. Paths vs. stars in the local profile of trees. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 24 (2017) no. 1. doi: 10.37236/5943

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