Combinatorics meets potential theory
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 23 (2016) no. 2
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Using potential theoretic techniques, we show how it is possible to determine the dominant asymptotics for the number of walks of length $n$, restricted to the positive quadrant and taking unit steps in a balanced set $\Gamma$. The approach is illustrated through an example of inhomogeneous space walk. This walk takes its steps in $\{ \leftarrow, \uparrow, \rightarrow, \downarrow \}$ or $\{ \swarrow, \leftarrow, \nwarrow, \uparrow,\nearrow, \rightarrow, \searrow, \downarrow \}$, depending on the parity of the coordinates of its positions. The exponential growth of our model is $(4\phi)^n$, where $\phi= \frac{1+\sqrt 5}{2}$denotes the Golden ratio, while the subexponential growth is like $1/n$.As an application of our approach we prove the non-D-finiteness in two dimensions of the length generating functions corresponding to nonsingular small step sets with an infinite group and zero-drift.
DOI : 10.37236/5877
Classification : 05A16, 60G50, 31C99
Mots-clés : lattice path enumeration, analytic combinatorics in several variables, discrete potential theory, discrete harmonic functions

Philippe D'Arco  1   ; Valentina Lacivita  1   ; Sami Mustapha  1

1 UPMC
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Philippe D'Arco; Valentina Lacivita; Sami Mustapha. Combinatorics meets potential theory. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 23 (2016) no. 2. doi: 10.37236/5877

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