On relative \(t\)-designs in polynomial association schemes
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 22 (2015) no. 4
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Motivated by the similarities between the theory of spherical $t$-designs and that of $t$-designs in $Q$-polynomial association schemes, we study two versions of relative $t$-designs, the counterparts of Euclidean $t$-designs for $P$- and/or $Q$-polynomial association schemes. We develop the theory based on the Terwilliger algebra, which is a noncommutative associative semisimple $\mathbb{C}$-algebra associated with each vertex of an association scheme. We compute explicitly the Fisher type lower bounds on the sizes of relative $t$-designs, assuming that certain irreducible modules behave nicely. The two versions of relative $t$-designs turn out to be equivalent in the case of the Hamming schemes. From this point of view, we establish a new algebraic characterization of the Hamming schemes.
DOI : 10.37236/4889
Classification : 05E30, 05B30
Mots-clés : relative \(t\)-design, Fisher type inequality, Terwilliger algebra

Eiichi Bannai  1   ; Etsuko Bannai  2   ; Sho Suda  3   ; Hajime Tanaka  4

1 Department of Mathematics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
2 Misakigaoka 2-8-21, Itoshima 819-1136, Japan
3 Department of Mathematics Education, Aichi University of Education, Kariya 448-8542, Japan
4 Research Center for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
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     title = {On relative \(t\)-designs in polynomial association schemes},
     journal = {The electronic journal of combinatorics},
     year = {2015},
     volume = {22},
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     doi = {10.37236/4889},
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Eiichi Bannai; Etsuko Bannai; Sho Suda; Hajime Tanaka. On relative \(t\)-designs in polynomial association schemes. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 22 (2015) no. 4. doi: 10.37236/4889

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