Summation of rational series twisted by strongly \(B\)-multiplicative coefficients
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 22 (2015) no. 1
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We evaluate in closed form series of the type $\sum u(n) R(n)$, with $(u(n))_n$ a strongly $B$-multiplicative sequence and $R(n)$ a (well-chosen) rational function. A typical example is:$$\sum_{n \geq 1} (-1)^{s_2(n)} \frac{4n+1}{2n(2n+1)(2n+2)} = -\frac{1}{4}$$where $s_2(n)$ is the sum of the binary digits of the integer $n$. Furthermore closed formulas for series involving automatic sequences that are not strongly $B$-multiplicative, such as the regular paperfolding and Golay-Shapiro-Rudin sequences, are obtained; for example, for integer $d \geq 0$:$$\sum_{n \geq 0} \frac{v(n)}{(n+1)^{2d+1}} = \frac{\pi^{2d+1} |E_{2d}|}{(2^{2d+2}-2)(2d)!}$$where $(v(n))_n$ is the $\pm 1$ regular paperfolding sequence and $E_{2d}$ is an Euler number.
DOI : 10.37236/4630
Classification : 11A63, 11B83, 11B85, 68R15, 05A19
Mots-clés : summation of series, strongly \(B\)-multiplicative sequences, paperfolding sequence, Shapiro-Rudin sequence

Jean-Paul Allouche  1   ; Jonathan Sondow  2

1 CNRS, IMJ-PRG, Université P. et M. Curie Case 247 4 Place Jussieu F-75252 Paris Cedex 05 France
2 209 West 97th Street New York NY 10025, USA
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     title = {Summation of rational series twisted by strongly {\(B\)-multiplicative} coefficients},
     journal = {The electronic journal of combinatorics},
     year = {2015},
     volume = {22},
     number = {1},
     doi = {10.37236/4630},
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Jean-Paul Allouche; Jonathan Sondow. Summation of rational series twisted by strongly \(B\)-multiplicative coefficients. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 22 (2015) no. 1. doi: 10.37236/4630

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