Shattering-extremal set systems of VC dimension at most 2
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 21 (2014) no. 4
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We say that a set system $\mathcal{F}\subseteq 2^{[n]}$ shatters a given set $S\subseteq [n]$ if $2^S=\{F~\cap~S ~:~F~\in~\mathcal{F}\}$. The Sauer inequality states that in general, a set system $\mathcal{F}$ shatters at least $|\mathcal{F}|$ sets. Here we concentrate on the case of equality. A set system is called shattering-extremal if it shatters exactly $|\mathcal{F}|$ sets. In this paper we characterize shattering-extremal set systems of Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension $2$ in terms of their inclusion graphs, and as a corollary we answer an open question about leaving out elements from shattering-extremal set systems in the case of families of Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension $2$.
DOI : 10.37236/4548
Classification : 05D05, 05C20
Mots-clés : shattering, shattering-extremal set system, Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension, inclusion graph

Tamás Mészáros  1   ; Lajos Rónyai  2

1 Central European University, Budapest
2 Computer and Automation Research Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences and Institute of Mathematics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics
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Tamás Mészáros; Lajos Rónyai. Shattering-extremal set systems of VC dimension at most 2. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 21 (2014) no. 4. doi: 10.37236/4548

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