The parity of a thicket
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 21 (2014) no. 2
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A thicket in a graph $G$ is defined as a set of even circuits such that every edge lies in an even number of them. If $G$ is directed, then each circuit in the thicket has a well defined directed parity. The parity of the thicket is the sum of the parities of its members, and is independent of the orientation of $G$. We study the problem of determining the parity of a thicket $\mathcal{T}$ in terms of structural properties of $\mathcal{T}$. Specifically, we reduce the problem to studying the case where the underlying graph $G$ is cubic. In this case we solve the problem if $|\mathcal{T}| = 3$ or $G$ is bipartite. Some applications to the problem of characterising Pfaffian graphs are also considered.
DOI : 10.37236/4330
Classification : 05C70
Mots-clés : Pfaffian graphs, even directed circuits

M. H. de Carvalho  1   ; C. H. C. Little  2

1 Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil
2 Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
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M. H. de Carvalho; C. H. C. Little. The parity of a thicket. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 21 (2014) no. 2. doi: 10.37236/4330

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