How many colors guarantee a rainbow matching?
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 21 (2014) no. 1
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Given a coloring of the edges of a multi-hypergraph, a rainbow $t$-matching is a collection of $t$ disjoint edges, each having a different color. In this note we study the problem of finding a rainbow $t$-matching in an $r$-partite $r$-uniform multi-hypergraph whose edges are colored with $f$ colors such that every color class is a matching of size $t$. This problem was posed by Aharoni and Berger, who asked to determine the minimum number of colors which guarantees a rainbow matching. We improve on the known upper bounds for this problem for all values of the parameters. In particular for every fixed $r$, we give an upper bound which is polynomial in $t$, improving the superexponential estimate of Alon. Our proof also works in the setting not requiring the hypergraph to be $r$-partite.
DOI : 10.37236/3742
Classification : 05C15, 05C35, 05D15, 05C65, 05C70
Mots-clés : rainbow matching, extremal problems

Roman Glebov  1   ; Benny Sudakov  1   ; Tibor Szabó  2

1 ETH Zürich
2 Freie Universität Berlin
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Roman Glebov; Benny Sudakov; Tibor Szabó. How many colors guarantee a rainbow matching?. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 21 (2014) no. 1. doi: 10.37236/3742

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