Generalized pattern frequency in large permutations
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 20 (2013) no. 1
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In the study of permutations, generalized patterns extend classical patterns by adding the requirement that certain adjacent integers in a pattern must be adjacent in the permutation.For any generalized pattern $\pi_0^*$ of length $k$ with $1 \leq b \leq k$ blocks, we prove that for all $\mu > 0$, there exists $0 < c =c(k, \mu) < 1$ so that whenever $n \geq n_0(k, \mu, c)$, all but $c^n n!$ many $\pi \in S_n$ admit $(1 \pm \mu) \tfrac{1}{k!}\tbinom{n}{b}$ occurrences of $\pi_0^*$. Up to the choice of $c$, this result is best possible for all $\pi_0^*$ with $k \geq 2$.We also give a lower bound on avoidance of the generalized pattern $12$-$34$, which answers a question of S. Elizalde (2006).
DOI : 10.37236/2692
Classification : 05A16, 05A05
Mots-clés : generalized patterns, pattern avoidance, Azuma's inequality, Chernoff's inequality, Sharkovsky's theorem

Joshua Cooper  1   ; Erik Lundberg  2   ; Brendan Nagle  3

1 University of South Carolina
2 Purdue University
3 University of South Florida
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Joshua Cooper; Erik Lundberg; Brendan Nagle. Generalized pattern frequency in large permutations. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 20 (2013) no. 1. doi: 10.37236/2692

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