Polyhedral embeddings of snarks with arbitrary nonorientable genera
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 19 (2012) no. 3
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Mohar and Vodopivec [Combinatorics, Probability and Computing (2006) 15, 877-893] proved that for every integer $k$ ($k \geq 1$ and $k\neq 2$), there exists a snark which polyhedrally embeds in $\mathbb{N}_k$ and presented the problem: Is there a snark that has a polyhedral embedding in the Klein bottle? In the paper, we give a positive solution of the problem and strengthen Mohar and Vodopivec's result. We prove that for every integer $k$ ($k\geq 2$), there exists an infinite family of snarks with nonorientable genus $k$ which polyhedrally embed in $\mathbb{N}_k$. Furthermore, for every integer $k$ ($k> 0$), there exists a snark with nonorientable genus $k$ which polyhedrally embeds in $\mathbb{N}_k$.
DOI : 10.37236/2539
Classification : 05C10, 05C15
Mots-clés : polyhedral embedding, snark, nonorientable surface, nonorientable genus, Euler genus

Wenzhong Liu  1   ; Yichao Chen  2

1 Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
2 College of Mathematics and Econometrics, Hunan University
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Wenzhong Liu; Yichao Chen. Polyhedral embeddings of snarks with arbitrary nonorientable genera. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 19 (2012) no. 3. doi: 10.37236/2539

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