Vertex isoperimetric inequalities for a family of graphs on \(\mathbb{Z}^k\)
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 19 (2012) no. 2
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We consider the family of graphs whose vertex set is $\mathbb{Z}^k$ where two vertices are connected by an edge when their $\ell_\infty$-distance is 1. We prove the optimal vertex isoperimetric inequality for this family of graphs. That is, given a positive integer $n$, we find a set $A\subset \mathbb{Z}^k$ of size $n$ such that the number of vertices who share an edge with some vertex in $A$ is minimized. These sets of minimal boundary are nested, and the proof uses the technique of compression.We also show a method of calculating the vertex boundary for certain subsets in this family of graphs. This calculation and the isoperimetric inequality allow us to indirectly find the sets which minimize the function calculating the boundary.
DOI : 10.37236/2426
Classification : 05C35, 05C75, 60E15
Mots-clés : discrete isoperimetric inequalities

Ellen Veomett  1   ; Andrew John Radcliffe  2

1 Saint Mary's College of California
2 University of Nebraska, Lincoln
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     author = {Ellen Veomett and Andrew John Radcliffe},
     title = {Vertex isoperimetric inequalities for a family of graphs on {\(\mathbb{Z}^k\)}},
     journal = {The electronic journal of combinatorics},
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Ellen Veomett; Andrew John Radcliffe. Vertex isoperimetric inequalities for a family of graphs on \(\mathbb{Z}^k\). The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 19 (2012) no. 2. doi: 10.37236/2426

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