A \(q\)-analogue of Faulhaber's formula for sums of powers
The electronic journal of combinatorics, The Stanley Festschrift volume, Tome 11 (2004) no. 2
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Let $$ S_{m,n}(q):=\sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{1-q^{2k}}{1-q^2} \left(\frac{1-q^k}{1-q}\right)^{m-1}q^{\frac{m+1}{2}(n-k)}. $$ Generalizing the formulas of Warnaar and Schlosser, we prove that there exist polynomials $P_{m,k}(q)\in{\Bbb Z}[q]$ such that $$ S_{2m+1,n}(q) =\sum_{k=0}^{m}(-1)^kP_{m,k}(q) \frac{(1-q^n)^{m+1-k}(1-q^{n+1})^{m+1-k}q^{kn}} {(1-q^2)(1-q)^{2m-3k}\prod_{i=0}^{k}(1-q^{m+1-i})}, $$ and solve a problem raised by Schlosser. We also show that there is a similar formula for the following $q$-analogue of alternating sums of powers: $$ T_{m,n}(q):=\sum_{k=1}^{n}(-1)^{n-k} \left(\frac{1-q^k}{1-q}\right)^{m}q^{\frac{m}{2}(n-k)}. $$
DOI : 10.37236/1876
Classification : 05A30, 05A15
Mots-clés : \(q\)-Faulhaber sums
@article{10_37236_1876,
     author = {Victor J. W. Guo and Jiang Zeng},
     title = {A \(q\)-analogue of {Faulhaber's} formula for sums of powers},
     journal = {The electronic journal of combinatorics},
     year = {2004},
     volume = {11},
     number = {2},
     doi = {10.37236/1876},
     zbl = {1082.05012},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.37236/1876/}
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Victor J. W. Guo; Jiang Zeng. A \(q\)-analogue of Faulhaber's formula for sums of powers. The electronic journal of combinatorics, The Stanley Festschrift volume, Tome 11 (2004) no. 2. doi: 10.37236/1876

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