Improved Two-Colour Rado Numbers for Linear Equations with Certain Coefficients
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 32 (2025) no. 4
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Let $a_1,\ldots,a_m$ be nonzero integers, $c \in \mathbb{Z}$ and $r \ge 2$. The Rado number for the equation\[ \sum_{i=1}^m a_ix_i = c \]in $r$ colours is the least positive integer $N$ such that any $r$-colouring of the integers in the interval $[1,N]$ admits a monochromatic solution to the given equation. We introduce the concept of $t$-distributability of sets of positive integers, and determine exact values whenever possible, and upper and lower bounds otherwise, for the Rado numbers when the set $\{a_1,\ldots,a_{m-1}\}$ is $2$-distributable or $3$-distributable, $a_m=-1$, and $r=2$. This generalizes previous works by several authors.
@article{10_37236_13596,
     author = {Ishan Arora and Srashti Dwivedi and Amitabha Tripathi},
     title = {Improved {Two-Colour} {Rado} {Numbers} for {Linear} {Equations} with {Certain} {Coefficients}},
     journal = {The electronic journal of combinatorics},
     year = {2025},
     volume = {32},
     number = {4},
     doi = {10.37236/13596},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.37236/13596/}
}
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Ishan Arora; Srashti Dwivedi; Amitabha Tripathi. Improved Two-Colour Rado Numbers for Linear Equations with Certain Coefficients. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 32 (2025) no. 4. doi: 10.37236/13596

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