Random generation of subgroups of the modular group with a fixed isomorphism type
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 31 (2024) no. 4
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We show how to efficiently count and generate uniformly at random finitely generated subgroups of the modular group $\textsf{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ of a given isomorphism type. The method to achieve these results relies on a natural map of independent interest, which associates with any finitely generated subgroup of $\textsf{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ a graph which we call its silhouette, and which can be interpreted as a conjugacy class of free finite index subgroups of $\textsf{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$.
DOI : 10.37236/12559
Classification : 05A15, 05A16, 05C30, 20H25, 20-04
Mots-clés : modular group, random generation, algorithms in group theory

Frédérique Bassino  1   ; Cyril Nicaud  2   ; Pascal Weil  3

1 Universit\'e Sorbonne Paris Nord, LIPN
2 LIGM, Univ Gustave Eiffel
3 CNRS
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     author = {Fr\'ed\'erique Bassino and Cyril Nicaud and Pascal Weil},
     title = {Random generation of subgroups of the modular group with a fixed isomorphism type},
     journal = {The electronic journal of combinatorics},
     year = {2024},
     volume = {31},
     number = {4},
     doi = {10.37236/12559},
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     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.37236/12559/}
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Frédérique Bassino; Cyril Nicaud; Pascal Weil. Random generation of subgroups of the modular group with a fixed isomorphism type. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 31 (2024) no. 4. doi: 10.37236/12559

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