Enumeration of derangements with descents in prescribed positions
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 16 (2009) no. 1
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We enumerate derangements with descents in prescribed positions. A generating function was given by Guo-Niu Han and Guoce Xin in 2007. We give a combinatorial proof of this result, and derive several explicit formulas. To this end, we consider fixed point $\lambda$-coloured permutations, which are easily enumerated. Several formulae regarding these numbers are given, as well as a generalisation of Euler's difference tables. We also prove that except in a trivial special case, if a permutation $\pi$ is chosen uniformly among all permutations on $n$ elements, the events that $\pi$ has descents in a set $S$ of positions, and that $\pi$ is a derangement, are positively correlated.
DOI : 10.37236/121
Classification : 05A05, 05A15
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     journal = {The electronic journal of combinatorics},
     year = {2009},
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     number = {1},
     doi = {10.37236/121},
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Niklas Eriksen; Ragnar Freij; Johan Wästlund. Enumeration of derangements with descents in prescribed positions. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 16 (2009) no. 1. doi: 10.37236/121

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