Tangled paths: a random graph model from Mallows permutations
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 32 (2025) no. 2
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We introduce the random graph $\mathcal{P}(n,q)$ which results from taking the union of two paths of length $n\geq 1$, where the vertices of one of the paths have been relabelled according to a Mallows permutation with real parameter $0. This random graph model, the tangled path, goes through an evolution: if $q$ is close to $0$ the graph bears resemblance to a path and as $q$ tends to $1$ it becomes an expander. In an effort to understand the evolution of $\mathcal{P}(n,q)$ we determine the treewidth and cutwidth of $\mathcal{P}(n,q)$ up to log factors for all $q$. We also show that the property of having a separator of size one has a sharp threshold. In addition, we prove bounds on the diameter, and vertex isoperimetric number for specific values of $q$.
DOI : 10.37236/11602
Classification : 05C80, 05A05, 68Q87, 05C78, 05C38
Mots-clés : tangled path, Mallows permutation

Jessica Enright  1   ; Kitty Meeks  1   ; William Pettersson  1   ; John Sylvester  1

1 School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Jessica Enright; Kitty Meeks; William Pettersson; John Sylvester. Tangled paths: a random graph model from Mallows permutations. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 32 (2025) no. 2. doi: 10.37236/11602

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