The diameter and Laplacian eigenvalues of directed graphs
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 13 (2006)
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For undirected graphs it has been known for some time that one can bound the diameter using the eigenvalues. In this note we give a similar result for the diameter of strongly connected directed graphs $G$, namely $$ D(G) \leq \bigg \lfloor {2\min_x \log (1/\phi(x))\over \log{2\over 2-\lambda}} \bigg\rfloor +1 $$ where $\lambda$ is the first non-trivial eigenvalue of the Laplacian and $\phi$ is the Perron vector of the transition probability matrix of a random walk on $G$.
DOI : 10.37236/1142
Classification : 05C20, 05C50
@article{10_37236_1142,
     author = {Fan Chung},
     title = {The diameter and {Laplacian} eigenvalues of directed graphs},
     journal = {The electronic journal of combinatorics},
     year = {2006},
     volume = {13},
     doi = {10.37236/1142},
     zbl = {1084.05031},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.37236/1142/}
}
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Fan Chung. The diameter and Laplacian eigenvalues of directed graphs. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 13 (2006). doi: 10.37236/1142

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