Convexity, squeezing, and the Elekes-Szabó theorem
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 31 (2024) no. 1
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This paper explores the relationship between convexity and sum sets. In particular, we show that elementary number theoretical methods, principally the application of a squeezing principle, can be augmented with the Elekes-Szabó Theorem in order to give new information. Namely, if we let $A \subset \mathbb R$, we prove that there exist $a,a' \in A$ such that\[\left | \frac{(aA+1)^{(2)}(a'A+1)^{(2)}}{(aA+1)^{(2)}(a'A+1)} \right | \gtrsim |A|^{31/12}.\]We are also able to prove that\[\max \{|A+ A-A|, |A^2+A^2-A^2|, |A^3 + A^3 - A^3|\} \gtrsim |A|^{19/12}.\]Both of these bounds are improvements of recent results and takes advantage of computer algebra to tackle some of the computations.
DOI : 10.37236/11331
Classification : 05A10, 05D99, 11B13, 52C10
Mots-clés : convexity, sum sets

Oliver Roche-Newton  1   ; Elaine Wong  2

1 Insitute for Algebra, Johannes Kepler Universität, Linz, Austria
2 Oak Ridge National Laboratory
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     title = {Convexity, squeezing, and the {Elekes-Szab\'o} theorem},
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     year = {2024},
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Oliver Roche-Newton; Elaine Wong. Convexity, squeezing, and the Elekes-Szabó theorem. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 31 (2024) no. 1. doi: 10.37236/11331

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