The maximum spectral radius of non-bipartite graphs forbidding short odd cycles
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 29 (2022) no. 4
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It is well-known that eigenvalues of graphs can be used to describe structural properties and parameters of graphs. A theorem of Nosal and Nikiforov states that if $G$ is a triangle-free graph with $m$ edges, then $\lambda (G)\le \sqrt{m}$, equality holds if and only if $G$ is a complete bipartite graph. Recently, Lin, Ning and Wu [Combin. Probab. Comput. 30 (2021)] proved a generalization for non-bipartite triangle-free graphs. Moreover, Zhai and Shu [Discrete Math. 345 (2022)] presented a further improvement. In this paper, we present an alternative method for proving the improvement by Zhai and Shu. Furthermore, the method can allow us to give a refinement on the result of Zhai and Shu for non-bipartite graphs without short odd cycles.
DOI : 10.37236/11236
Classification : 05C50, 05C38, 05C35
Mots-clés : Nosal's theorem, largest spectral radius of triangle-free graph

Yongtao Li    ; Yuejian Peng  1

1 Hunan University
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Yongtao Li; Yuejian Peng. The maximum spectral radius of non-bipartite graphs forbidding short odd cycles. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 29 (2022) no. 4. doi: 10.37236/11236

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