Roots of descent polynomials and an algebraic inequality on hook lengths
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 30 (2023) no. 4
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By reinterpreting the descent polynomial as a function enumerating standard Young tableaux of a ribbon shape, we use Naruse's hook-length formula to express the descent polynomial as a product of two polynomials: one is a trivial part which is a product of linear factors, and the other comes from the excitation factor of Naruse's formula. We expand the excitation factor positively in a Newton basis which arises naturally from Naruse's formula. Under this expansion, each coefficient is the weight of a certain combinatorial object, which we introduce in this paper. We introduce and prove the "Slice and Push Inequality", which compares the weights of such combinatorial objects. As a consequence, we establish a proof of a conjecture by Diaz-Lopez et al. that bounds the roots of descent polynomials.
DOI : 10.37236/10753
Classification : 05E10, 05A15, 05A20
Mots-clés : standard Young tableaux of a ribbon shape, Naruse's hook-length formula

Pakawut Jiradilok    ; Thomas McConville  1

1 Kennesaw State University
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Pakawut Jiradilok; Thomas McConville. Roots of descent polynomials and an algebraic inequality on hook lengths. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 30 (2023) no. 4. doi: 10.37236/10753

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