Enumeration of Gelfand-Cetlin type reduced words
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 29 (2022) no. 1
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The combinatorics of reduced words and their commutation classes plays an important role in geometric representation theory. For a semisimple complex Lie group $G$, a string polytope is a convex polytope associated with each reduced word of the longest element $w_0$ in the Weyl group of $G$ encoding the character of a certain irreducible representation of $G$. In this paper, we deal with the case of type $A$, i.e., $G = \mathrm{SL}_{n+1}(\mathbb{C})$. A Gelfand–⁠Cetlin polytope is one of the most famous examples of string polytopes of type $A$. We provide a recursive formula enumerating reduced words of $w_0$ such that the corresponding string polytopes are combinatorially equivalent to a Gelfand–⁠Cetlin polytope. The recursive formula involves the number of standard Young tableaux of shifted shape. We also show that each commutation class is completely determined by a list of quantities called indices.
DOI : 10.37236/10071
Classification : 05A15, 05E14, 05E10, 06A07
Mots-clés : Young tableaux of shifted shape, commutation classes, string polytopes: Gelfand-Cetlin polytope

Yunhyung Cho  1   ; Jang Soo Kim  2   ; Eunjeong Lee  3

1 Department of Mathematics Education, Sungkyunkwan University
2 Department of Mathematics, Sungkyunkwan University
3 Center for Geometry and Physics, Institute for Basic Science (IBS)
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Yunhyung Cho; Jang Soo Kim; Eunjeong Lee. Enumeration of Gelfand-Cetlin type reduced words. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 29 (2022) no. 1. doi: 10.37236/10071

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