Isotopy classes of diffeomorphisms of the 4-sphere can be described either from a Cerf-theoretic perspective in terms of loops of 5-dimensional handle attaching data, starting and ending with handles in canceling position, or via certain twists along submanifolds analogous to Dehn twists in dimension 2. The subgroup of the smooth mapping class group of the 4-sphere coming from loops of 5-dimensional handles of index 1 and 2 coincides with the subgroup generated by twists along Montesinos twins (pairs of 2-spheres intersecting transversely twice) in which one of the two 2-spheres in the twin is unknotted. We show that this subgroup is in fact trivial or cyclic of order 2.
Gay, David T  1 ; Hartman, Daniel  1
@article{10_2140_agt_2025_25_287,
author = {Gay, David T and Hartman, Daniel},
title = {Relations amongst twists along {Montesinos} twins in the 4-sphere},
journal = {Algebraic and Geometric Topology},
pages = {287--299},
year = {2025},
volume = {25},
number = {1},
doi = {10.2140/agt.2025.25.287},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/agt.2025.25.287/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - Gay, David T AU - Hartman, Daniel TI - Relations amongst twists along Montesinos twins in the 4-sphere JO - Algebraic and Geometric Topology PY - 2025 SP - 287 EP - 299 VL - 25 IS - 1 UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/agt.2025.25.287/ DO - 10.2140/agt.2025.25.287 ID - 10_2140_agt_2025_25_287 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Gay, David T %A Hartman, Daniel %T Relations amongst twists along Montesinos twins in the 4-sphere %J Algebraic and Geometric Topology %D 2025 %P 287-299 %V 25 %N 1 %U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/agt.2025.25.287/ %R 10.2140/agt.2025.25.287 %F 10_2140_agt_2025_25_287
Gay, David T; Hartman, Daniel. Relations amongst twists along Montesinos twins in the 4-sphere. Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 25 (2025) no. 1, pp. 287-299. doi: 10.2140/agt.2025.25.287
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