Relations amongst twists along Montesinos twins in the 4-sphere
Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 25 (2025) no. 1, pp. 287-299
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Isotopy classes of diffeomorphisms of the 4-sphere can be described either from a Cerf-theoretic perspective in terms of loops of 5-dimensional handle attaching data, starting and ending with handles in canceling position, or via certain twists along submanifolds analogous to Dehn twists in dimension 2. The subgroup of the smooth mapping class group of the 4-sphere coming from loops of 5-dimensional handles of index 1 and 2 coincides with the subgroup generated by twists along Montesinos twins (pairs of 2-spheres intersecting transversely twice) in which one of the two 2-spheres in the twin is unknotted. We show that this subgroup is in fact trivial or cyclic of order 2.

DOI : 10.2140/agt.2025.25.287
Keywords: pseudoisotopy, Montesinos twins, diffeomorphism, isotopy, 4-manifold, mapping class group

Gay, David T  1   ; Hartman, Daniel  1

1 Department of Mathematics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States
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Gay, David T; Hartman, Daniel. Relations amongst twists along Montesinos twins in the 4-sphere. Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 25 (2025) no. 1, pp. 287-299. doi: 10.2140/agt.2025.25.287

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