We propose a refinement of the Betti numbers and the homology with coefficients in a field of a compact ANR X, in the presence of a continuous real-valued function on X. The refinement of Betti numbers consists of finite configurations of points with multiplicities in the complex plane whose total cardinalities are the Betti numbers, and the refinement of homology consists of configurations of vector spaces indexed by points in the complex plane, with the same support as the first, whose direct sum is isomorphic to the homology. When the homology is equipped with a scalar product, these vector spaces are canonically realized as mutually orthogonal subspaces of the homology.
The assignments above are in analogy with the collections of eigenvalues and generalized eigenspaces of a linear map in a finite-dimensional complex vector space. A number of remarkable properties of the above configurations are discussed.
Keywords: Betti numbers, homology, bar codes, configurations
Burghelea, Dan  1
@article{10_2140_agt_2017_17_2051,
author = {Burghelea, Dan},
title = {A refinement of {Betti} numbers and homology in the presence of a continuous function, {I}},
journal = {Algebraic and Geometric Topology},
pages = {2051--2080},
year = {2017},
volume = {17},
number = {4},
doi = {10.2140/agt.2017.17.2051},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/agt.2017.17.2051/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - Burghelea, Dan TI - A refinement of Betti numbers and homology in the presence of a continuous function, I JO - Algebraic and Geometric Topology PY - 2017 SP - 2051 EP - 2080 VL - 17 IS - 4 UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/agt.2017.17.2051/ DO - 10.2140/agt.2017.17.2051 ID - 10_2140_agt_2017_17_2051 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Burghelea, Dan %T A refinement of Betti numbers and homology in the presence of a continuous function, I %J Algebraic and Geometric Topology %D 2017 %P 2051-2080 %V 17 %N 4 %U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/agt.2017.17.2051/ %R 10.2140/agt.2017.17.2051 %F 10_2140_agt_2017_17_2051
Burghelea, Dan. A refinement of Betti numbers and homology in the presence of a continuous function, I. Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 17 (2017) no. 4, pp. 2051-2080. doi: 10.2140/agt.2017.17.2051
[1] , Alternative approaches to proper shape theory, from: "Studies in topology" (editors N M Stavrakas, K R Allen), Academic Press (1975) 1
[2] , , Topological persistence for circle-valued maps, Discrete Comput. Geom. 50 (2013) 69 | DOI
[3] , , Topology of angle valued maps, bar codes and Jordan blocks, preprint (2013)
[4] , , , Zigzag persistent homology and real-valued functions, from: "Proceedings of the Twenty-fifth Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry", ACM (2009) 247 | DOI
[5] , Lectures on Hilbert cube manifolds, 28, Amer. Math. Soc. (1976)
[6] , , A ghastly generalized n–manifold, Illinois J. Math. 25 (1981) 555
[7] , Theory of retracts, Wayne State Univ. Press (1965) 234
[8] , On spaces having the homotopy type of a CW–complex, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 90 (1959) 272 | DOI
Cité par Sources :