Stable immersions in orbifolds
Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 15 (2015) no. 4, pp. 1877-1908
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We prove that in any hyperbolic orbifold with one boundary component, the product of any hyperbolic fundamental group element with a sufficiently large multiple of the boundary is represented by a geodesic loop that virtually bounds an immersed surface. In the case that the orbifold is a disk, there are some conditions. Our results generalize work of Calegari–Louwsma and resolve a conjecture of Calegari.

DOI : 10.2140/agt.2015.15.1877
Classification : 20F65, 57M07, 57R42, 57R18
Keywords: immersion, orbifold, scl, stable commutator length

Walker, Alden  1

1 Department of Mathematics, University of Chicago, 5734 S University Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
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Walker, Alden. Stable immersions in orbifolds. Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 15 (2015) no. 4, pp. 1877-1908. doi: 10.2140/agt.2015.15.1877

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[4] D Calegari, Stable commutator length is rational in free groups, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 22 (2009) 941

[5] D Calegari, J Louwsma, Immersed surfaces in the modular orbifold, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 139 (2011) 2295

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[7] W P Thurston, The geometry and topology of three-manifolds, lecture notes (1979)

[8] A Walker, Stable commutator length in free products of cyclic groups, Exp. Math. 22 (2013) 282

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