Connected sum at infinity and 4–manifolds
Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 14 (2014) no. 6, pp. 3281-3303
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We study connected sum at infinity on smooth, open manifolds. This operation requires a choice of proper ray in each manifold summand. In favorable circumstances, the connected sum at infinity operation is independent of ray choices. For each m ≥ 3, we construct an infinite family of pairs of m–manifolds on which the connected sum at infinity operation yields distinct manifolds for certain ray choices. We use cohomology algebras at infinity to distinguish these manifolds.

DOI : 10.2140/agt.2014.14.3281
Classification : 57R19, 55P57
Keywords: connected sum at infinity, end sum, ladder manifold, cohomology algebra at infinity, proper homotopy, direct limit, stringer sum, lens space

Calcut, Jack S  1   ; Haggerty, Patrick V  2

1 Department of Mathematics, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH 44074, USA
2 Department of Mathematics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA
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Calcut, Jack S; Haggerty, Patrick V. Connected sum at infinity and 4–manifolds. Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 14 (2014) no. 6, pp. 3281-3303. doi: 10.2140/agt.2014.14.3281

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