We show that essential punctured spheres in the complement of links with distance three or greater bridge spheres have bounded complexity. We define the operation of tangle product, a generalization of both connected sum and Conway product. Finally, we use the bounded complexity of essential punctured spheres to show that the bridge number of a tangle product is at least the sum of the bridge numbers of the two factor links up to a constant error.
Keywords: Knot, bridge number, product, surface
Blair, Ryan  1
@article{10_2140_agt_2013_13_1125,
author = {Blair, Ryan},
title = {Bridge number and tangle products},
journal = {Algebraic and Geometric Topology},
pages = {1125--1141},
year = {2013},
volume = {13},
number = {2},
doi = {10.2140/agt.2013.13.1125},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/agt.2013.13.1125/}
}
Blair, Ryan. Bridge number and tangle products. Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 13 (2013) no. 2, pp. 1125-1141. doi: 10.2140/agt.2013.13.1125
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