Flipping bridge surfaces and bounds on the stable bridge number
Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 11 (2011) no. 4, pp. 1987-2005
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We show that if K is a knot in S3 and Σ is a bridge sphere for K with high distance and 2n punctures, the number of perturbations of K required to interchange the two balls bounded by Σ via an isotopy is n. We also construct a knot with two different bridge spheres with 2n and 2n − 1 bridges respectively for which any common perturbation has at least 3n − 4 bridges. We generalize both of these results to bridge surfaces for knots in any 3–manifold.

DOI : 10.2140/agt.2011.11.1987
Keywords: stable Euler characteristic, flipping genus, bridge surface, common stabilization, knot distance, bridge position, Heegaard splitting, strongly irreducible, weakly incompressible

Johnson, Jesse  1   ; Tomova, Maggy  2

1 Mathematics Department, Oklahoma State University, 401 Mathematical Sciences, Stillwater OK 74078-1058, USA
2 Department of Mathematics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City IA 52242, USA
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Johnson, Jesse; Tomova, Maggy. Flipping bridge surfaces and bounds on the stable bridge number. Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 11 (2011) no. 4, pp. 1987-2005. doi: 10.2140/agt.2011.11.1987

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