On the tunnel number and the Morse–Novikov number of knots
Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 10 (2010) no. 2, pp. 627-635
Cet article a éte moissonné depuis la source Mathematical Sciences Publishers

Voir la notice de l'article

Let L be a link in S3; denote by ℳN(L) the Morse–Novikov number of L and by t(L) the tunnel number of L. We prove that ℳN(L) ≤ 2t(L) and deduce several corollaries.

DOI : 10.2140/agt.2010.10.627
Keywords: tunnel number, Morse–Novikov number, Alexander polynomial

Pajitnov, Andrei  1

1 Laboratoire Mathématiques Jean Leray UMR 6629, Université de Nantes, Faculté des Sciences, 2, rue de la Houssinière, 44072 Nantes Cedex, France
@article{10_2140_agt_2010_10_627,
     author = {Pajitnov, Andrei},
     title = {On the tunnel number and the {Morse{\textendash}Novikov} number of knots},
     journal = {Algebraic and Geometric Topology},
     pages = {627--635},
     year = {2010},
     volume = {10},
     number = {2},
     doi = {10.2140/agt.2010.10.627},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/agt.2010.10.627/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pajitnov, Andrei
TI  - On the tunnel number and the Morse–Novikov number of knots
JO  - Algebraic and Geometric Topology
PY  - 2010
SP  - 627
EP  - 635
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
UR  - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/agt.2010.10.627/
DO  - 10.2140/agt.2010.10.627
ID  - 10_2140_agt_2010_10_627
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A Pajitnov, Andrei
%T On the tunnel number and the Morse–Novikov number of knots
%J Algebraic and Geometric Topology
%D 2010
%P 627-635
%V 10
%N 2
%U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/agt.2010.10.627/
%R 10.2140/agt.2010.10.627
%F 10_2140_agt_2010_10_627
Pajitnov, Andrei. On the tunnel number and the Morse–Novikov number of knots. Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 10 (2010) no. 2, pp. 627-635. doi: 10.2140/agt.2010.10.627

[1] B Clark, The Heegaard genus of manifolds obtained by surgery on links and knots, Internat. J. Math. Math. Sci. 3 (1980) 583

[2] H Doll, A generalized bridge number for links in $3$–manifolds, Math. Ann. 294 (1992) 701

[3] H Goda, On handle number of Seifert surfaces in $S^3$, Osaka J. Math. 30 (1993) 63

[4] H Goda, Some estimates of the Morse–Novikov numbers for knots and links, from: "Intelligence of low dimensional topology 2006" (editors J S Carter, S Kamada, L H Kauffman, A Kawauchi, T Kohno), Ser. Knots Everything 40, World Sci. Publ., Hackensack, NJ (2007) 35

[5] H Goda, A V Pajitnov, Twisted Novikov homology and circle-valued Morse theory for knots and links, Osaka J. Math. 42 (2005) 557

[6] H Goda, A V Pajitnov, Dynamics of gradient flows in the half-transversal Morse theory, Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 85 (2009) 6

[7] M Hirasawa, L Rudolph, Constructions of Morse maps for knots and links, and upper bounds on the Morse–Novikov number, to appear in J. Knot Theory Ramifications

[8] D Kim, J Lee, Some invariants of pretzel links, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 75 (2007) 253

[9] T Kobayashi, A construction of arbitrarily high degeneration of tunnel numbers of knots under connected sum, J. Knot Theory Ramifications 3 (1994) 179

[10] T Kobayashi, Y Rieck, On the growth rate of the tunnel number of knots, J. Reine Angew. Math. 592 (2006) 63

[11] T Kohno, Tunnel numbers of knots and Jones–Witten invariants, from: "Braid group, knot theory and statistical mechanics, II" (editors C N Yang, M L Ge), Adv. Ser. Math. Phys. 17, World Sci. Publ. (1994) 275

[12] J H Lee, An upper bound for tunnel number of a knot using free genus, Lecture notes, 4–th East Asian School of knots (2008)

[13] M Lustig, Y Moriah, Generalized Montesinos knots, tunnels and $\mathcal N$–torsion, Math. Ann. 295 (1993) 167

[14] K Morimoto, On the additivity of tunnel number of knots, Topology Appl. 53 (1993) 37

[15] K Morimoto, There are knots whose tunnel numbers go down under connected sum, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 123 (1995) 3527

[16] K Morimoto, On the super additivity of tunnel number of knots, Math. Ann. 317 (2000) 489

[17] K Morimoto, M Sakuma, Y Yokota, Examples of tunnel number one knots which have the property “$1+1=3$”, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 119 (1996) 113

[18] K Morimoto, M Sakuma, Y Yokota, Identifying tunnel number one knots, J. Math. Soc. Japan 48 (1996) 667

[19] S P Novikov, Multivalued functions and functionals. An analogue of the Morse theory, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 260 (1981) 31

[20] A V Pajitnov, On the Novikov complex for rational Morse forms, Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse Math. $(6)$ 4 (1995) 297

[21] A V Pajitnov, Circle-valued Morse theory, de Gruyter Studies in Math. 32, de Gruyter (2006)

[22] L Rudolf, Murasugi sums of Morse maps to the circle, Morse–Novikov numbers, and free genus of knots

[23] M Scharlemann, J Schultens, The tunnel number of the sum of $n$ knots is at least $n$, Topology 38 (1999) 265

[24] M Scharlemann, J Schultens, Annuli in generalized Heegaard splittings and degeneration of tunnel number, Math. Ann. 317 (2000) 783

[25] H Schubert, Über eine numerische Knoteninvariante, Math. Z. 61 (1954) 245

[26] K Veber, A V Pajitnov, L Rudolf, The Morse–Novikov number for knots and links, Algebra i Analiz 13 (2001) 105

Cité par Sources :