Stable concordance of knots in 3–manifolds
Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 10 (2010) no. 1, pp. 373-432
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Knots and links in 3–manifolds are studied by applying intersection invariants to singular concordances. The resulting link invariants generalize the Arf invariant, the mod 2 Sato–Levine invariants and Milnor’s triple linking numbers. Besides fitting into a general theory of Whitney towers, these invariants provide obstructions to the existence of a singular concordance which can be homotoped to an embedding after stabilization by connected sums with S2 × S2. Results include classifications of stably slice links in orientable 3–manifolds, stable knot concordance in products of an orientable surface with the circle and stable link concordance for many links of null-homotopic knots in orientable 3–manifolds.

DOI : 10.2140/agt.2010.10.373
Keywords: $3$–manifold, Arf invariant, concordance, link invariant, stable concordance, stable embedding, Whitney disk, Whitney tower

Schneiderman, Rob  1

1 Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lehman College, City University of New York, New York, NY
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Schneiderman, Rob. Stable concordance of knots in 3–manifolds. Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 10 (2010) no. 1, pp. 373-432. doi: 10.2140/agt.2010.10.373

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