We give a counterexample to a conjecture of D H Gottlieb and prove a strengthened version of it.
The conjecture says that a map from a finite CW–complex X to an aspherical CW–complex Y with non-zero Euler characteristic can have non-trivial degree (suitably defined) only if the centralizer of the image of the fundamental group of X is trivial.
As a corollary we show that in the above situation all components of non-zero degree maps in the space of maps from X to Y are contractible.
We use L2–Betti numbers and homological algebra over von Neumann algebras to prove the modified conjecture.
Schick, Thomas  1 ; Thom, Andreas  1
@article{10_2140_agt_2007_7_779,
author = {Schick, Thomas and Thom, Andreas},
title = {On a conjecture of {Gottlieb}},
journal = {Algebraic and Geometric Topology},
pages = {779--784},
year = {2007},
volume = {7},
number = {2},
doi = {10.2140/agt.2007.7.779},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/agt.2007.7.779/}
}
Schick, Thomas; Thom, Andreas. On a conjecture of Gottlieb. Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 7 (2007) no. 2, pp. 779-784. doi: 10.2140/agt.2007.7.779
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