In analogy with the Thurston norm, we define for an orientable 3–manifold M a numerical function on H2(M; ℚ∕ℤ). This function measures the minimal complexity of folded surfaces representing a given homology class. A similar function is defined on the torsion subgroup of H1(M; ℤ). These functions are estimated from below in terms of abelian torsions of M.
Turaev, Vladimir  1
@article{10_2140_agt_2007_7_135,
author = {Turaev, Vladimir},
title = {A function on the homology of 3{\textendash}manifolds},
journal = {Algebraic and Geometric Topology},
pages = {135--156},
year = {2007},
volume = {7},
number = {1},
doi = {10.2140/agt.2007.7.135},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/agt.2007.7.135/}
}
Turaev, Vladimir. A function on the homology of 3–manifolds. Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 7 (2007) no. 1, pp. 135-156. doi: 10.2140/agt.2007.7.135
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