The Karoubi envelope and Lee’s degeneration of Khovanov homology
Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 6 (2006) no. 3, pp. 1459-1469
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We give a simple proof of Lee’s result from [Adv. Math. 179 (2005) 554–586], that the dimension of the Lee variant of the Khovanov homology of a c–component link is 2c, regardless of the number of crossings. Our method of proof is entirely local and hence we can state a Lee-type theorem for tangles as well as for knots and links. Our main tool is the “Karoubi envelope of the cobordism category”, a certain enlargement of the cobordism category which is mild enough so that no information is lost yet strong enough to allow for some simplifications that are otherwise unavailable.

DOI : 10.2140/agt.2006.6.1459
Keywords: categorification, cobordism, Karoubi envelope, Jones polynomial, Khovanov, knot invariants

Bar-Natan, Dror  1   ; Morrison, Scott  2

1 Department of Mathematics, University of Toronto, Toronto Ontario M5S 2E4, Canada
2 Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley CA 94720, USA
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Bar-Natan, Dror; Morrison, Scott. The Karoubi envelope and Lee’s degeneration of Khovanov homology. Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 6 (2006) no. 3, pp. 1459-1469. doi: 10.2140/agt.2006.6.1459

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