We prove a generalization of Bennequin’s inequality for Legendrian knots in a 3-dimensional contact manifold (Y,ξ), under the assumption that Y is the boundary of a 4-dimensional manifold M and the version of Seiberg-Witten invariants introduced by Kronheimer and Mrowka [Invent. Math. 130 (1997) 209–255] is nonvanishing. The proof requires an excision result for Seiberg-Witten moduli spaces; then the Bennequin inequality becomes a special case of the adjunction inequality for surfaces lying inside M.
Mrowka, Tomasz S  1 ; Rollin, Yann  2
@article{10_2140_agt_2006_6_1,
author = {Mrowka, Tomasz S and Rollin, Yann},
title = {Legendrian knots and monopoles},
journal = {Algebraic and Geometric Topology},
pages = {1--69},
year = {2006},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
doi = {10.2140/agt.2006.6.1},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/agt.2006.6.1/}
}
Mrowka, Tomasz S; Rollin, Yann. Legendrian knots and monopoles. Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 6 (2006) no. 1, pp. 1-69. doi: 10.2140/agt.2006.6.1
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