In this paper we define a quantity called the rank of an outer automorphism of a free group which is the same as the index introduced in [D Gaboriau, A Jaeger, G Levitt and M Lustig, An index for counting fixed points for automorphisms of free groups, Duke Math. J. 93 (1998) 425–452] without the count of fixed points on the boundary. We proceed to analyze outer automorphisms of maximal rank and obtain results analogous to those in [D J Collins and E Turner, An automorphism of a free group of finite rank with maximal rank fixed point subgroup fixes a primitive element, J. Pure and Applied Algebra 88 (1993) 43–49]. We also deduce that all such outer automorphisms can be represented by Dehn twists, thus proving the converse to a result in [M M Cohen and M Lustig, The conjugacy problem for Dehn twist automorphisms of free groups, Comment Math. Helv. 74 (1999) 179–200], and indicate a solution to the conjugacy problem when such automorphisms are given in terms of images of a basis, thus providing a moderate extension to the main theorem of Cohen and Lustig by somewhat different methods.
Martino, Armando  1
@article{10_2140_agt_2002_2_897,
author = {Martino, Armando},
title = {Maximal index automorphisms of free groups with no attracting fixed points on the boundary are {Dehn} twists},
journal = {Algebraic and Geometric Topology},
pages = {897--919},
year = {2002},
volume = {2},
number = {2},
doi = {10.2140/agt.2002.2.897},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/agt.2002.2.897/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - Martino, Armando TI - Maximal index automorphisms of free groups with no attracting fixed points on the boundary are Dehn twists JO - Algebraic and Geometric Topology PY - 2002 SP - 897 EP - 919 VL - 2 IS - 2 UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/agt.2002.2.897/ DO - 10.2140/agt.2002.2.897 ID - 10_2140_agt_2002_2_897 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Martino, Armando %T Maximal index automorphisms of free groups with no attracting fixed points on the boundary are Dehn twists %J Algebraic and Geometric Topology %D 2002 %P 897-919 %V 2 %N 2 %U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/agt.2002.2.897/ %R 10.2140/agt.2002.2.897 %F 10_2140_agt_2002_2_897
Martino, Armando. Maximal index automorphisms of free groups with no attracting fixed points on the boundary are Dehn twists. Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 2 (2002) no. 2, pp. 897-919. doi: 10.2140/agt.2002.2.897
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