Stabilisation, bordism and embedded spheres in 4–manifolds
Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 2 (2002) no. 1, pp. 219-238
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It is one of the most important facts in 4–dimensional topology that not every spherical homology class of a 4–manifold can be represented by an embedded sphere. In 1978, M Freedman and R Kirby showed that in the simply connected case, many of the obstructions to constructing such a sphere vanish if one modifies the ambient 4–manifold by adding products of 2–spheres, a process which is usually called stabilisation. In this paper, we extend this result to non–simply connected 4–manifolds and show how it is related to the Spinc–bordism groups of Eilenberg–MacLane spaces.

DOI : 10.2140/agt.2002.2.219
Keywords: embedded spheres in 4–manifolds, Arf invariant

Bohr, Christian  1

1 Mathematisches Institut, Theresienstrasse 39, 80333 München, Germany
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Bohr, Christian. Stabilisation, bordism and embedded spheres in 4–manifolds. Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 2 (2002) no. 1, pp. 219-238. doi: 10.2140/agt.2002.2.219

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